Significance of Protein synthesis
Protein synthesis is the biological process by which cells construct proteins based on genetic instructions encoded in nucleic acids. This multi-step process involves transcription and translation, where information from DNA is converted into functional proteins. Protein synthesis is influenced by various factors such as environmental stimuli, availability of nutrients like amino acids and potassium, and even certain medical conditions. It's vital for cell structure, function, muscle repair, and growth, highlighting its importance in maintaining overall health.
Synonyms: Translation
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The concept of Protein synthesis in scientific sources
Protein synthesis is the biological process where cells construct proteins using ribosomes and mRNA, influenced by nucleic acids and potassium availability, highlighting its crucial role in cellular function and regulation.
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) This biological process is inhibited by amikacin, leading to defective protein production and, consequently, the death of microorganisms.[1] (2) This biological process is reflected by the distribution of Nissl granules, and the loss of these granules is an indication of alterations in this process.[2]