Significance of Primary dysmenorrhoea
Primary dysmenorrhoea is a common gynecological issue characterized by menstrual pain without any underlying organic pathology. It typically affects about 50% of women, with around 10% experiencing severe discomfort. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and pelvic pain, which can significantly impact daily activities, academic performance, and social well-being. The condition is particularly prevalent among younger women and is related to increased prostaglandin levels during menstruation. Understanding primary dysmenorrhoea is crucial for evaluating treatment strategies for affected individuals.
Synonyms: Menstrual cramps, Menstrual discomfort, Dysmenorrhea, Menstrual pain
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The concept of Primary dysmenorrhoea in scientific sources
Primary dysmenorrhoea is a prevalent condition characterized by painful menstruation in anatomically normal girls. It adversely affects academic performance, daily activities, and quality of life due to symptoms like abdominal pain and backache.
(1) Menstrual pain without an underlying organic pathology, often involving symptoms like nausea and vomiting, and affecting women's social and daily activities.[1] (2) Primary Dysmenorrhoea refers to menstrual pain of uterine origin, directly related to menstruation and typically described as true dysmenorrhoea.[2] (3) Menstrual pain occurring without any underlying pelvic pathology, affecting a significant portion of post pubescent females.[3] (4) A medical condition characterized by uterine pain during menstruation, which starts shortly after menarche and can limit normal activities or require medication.[4] (5) Menstrual pain that is not a symptom of any underlying gynaecological disorder but is related to the normal process of menstruation, affecting 50% of women and can be quite severe for about 10%.[5]
(1) The most common gynaecological problem characterized by painful menstruation due to increased levels of prostaglandins.[6] (2) A condition associated with painful menstruation in girls who have normal pelvic anatomy, affecting their academic performance and characterized by symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, backache, and discomfort.[7] (3) The most common gynecological problem among women, leading to significant discomfort and often affecting daily activities.[8]
(1) A type of menstrual pain that occurs in the absence of any identifiable organic disease, commonly experienced during menstruation.[9] (2) A common gynecological problem characterized by painful menstruation that can cause significant discomfort and anxiety for women.[10]
(1) A type of dysmenorrhoea characterized by pain without an underlying pelvic pathology, commonly occurring in younger women.[11]
(1) The most common gynaecological problem in menstruating women, marked by severe menstrual pain that can lead to absenteeism and decreased quality of life.[12]