Significance of Premature death
Premature death is described across various philosophical and cultural contexts, often indicating an untimely demise before the expected lifespan. In Jainism, it signifies that victims endure extreme suffering without dying ahead of their destined life. Vaishnavism links it to unforeseen events, while the Purana views it as a negative occurrence potentially avoidable through devotion and rituals. Ayurveda and science also classify it as deaths occurring before the average life expectancy, frequently associated with health issues. Overall, premature death is often perceived negatively and viewed as something that can be mitigated through spiritual practice or proper care.
Synonyms: Untimely death, Early death, Sudden death, Accidental death, Untimely demise, Unexpected death
In Dutch: Vroegtijdige dood; In Finnish: Ennenaikainen kuolema; In Spanish: Muerte prematura
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Premature death'
In Buddhism, premature death signifies an untimely end to life, particularly concerning mercy killing, which is viewed as a serious moral violation, reflecting the importance of life and ethical conduct within the philosophy.
From: A Discourse on Paticcasamuppada
(1) An untimely ending of life, particularly with reference to mercy killing, which is regarded as a serious moral offense.[1]
Hindu concept of 'Premature death'
In Hinduism, premature death encompasses various interpretations, including untimely demises due to moral failings, external circumstances, and illness. Worship and rituals, notably devotion to specific deities, are believed to mitigate this feared outcome.
From: Skanda Purana
(1) The event of dying younger than expected, something that can be avoided by those who worship Yama as prescribed.[2] (2) The condition that threatens Satyavan’s life within a year, creating central conflict in the narrative.[3] (3) A feared outcome that is mitigated through devotion to Karkoteshvara, offering a sense of safety to the devotees.[4] (4) An untimely demise that worshippers of Lokapaleshvara are said to be shielded against.[5] (5) A fear the faithful are protected against through devotion and the worship of the Linga.[6]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The untimely demise of living beings, which the lady seeks to prevent through her actions.[7] (2) An untimely death that may result from moral failings associated with covetousness.[8] (3) The metaphorical consequence of misplaced trust in someone who may betray that confidence.[9]
From: Shiva Purana
(1) Death that occurs before the expected or natural lifespan, often viewed negatively.[10] (2) An untimely demise that is believed to be avoided through proper worship and rituals, ensuring longevity for practitioners.[11]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki
(1) Refers to the untimely demise of a young individual, in this text specifically concerning the child of the peasant.[12]
From: Padma Purana
(1) The untimely demise of Bharata, resulting from his involvement in a violent encounter while attempting to seize wealth.[13]
From: Agni Purana
(1) Death that occurs before the expected end of life, which the recipes aim to prevent.[14]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) An early or unintended death, which the hymn is said to protect against.[15]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) An untimely demise caused by circumstances outside of normal life expectancy.[16] (2) A metaphorical phrase referring to the early demise of the Lord's sisters, highlighting the family's concern over the continuity of life.[17] (3) An untimely end of life, particularly mentioned in connection with Keshava Bhatta, who faced this fate after revealing important spiritual information.[18]
From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 3: Sharirasthana
(1) The unfortunate outcome often associated with the birth of children from extremely young or old parents.[19]
From: Charaka Samhita (English translation)
(1) The untimely end of life due to factors such as excessive burden or illness, as described metaphorically in the context of wear and tear on an axle.[20]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 2: Minerals (uparasa)
(1) An untimely end to life, which mica is claimed to prevent when used correctly.[21]
Jain concept of 'Premature death'
In Jainism, premature death signifies that, despite severe suffering caused by asuras, individuals do not die before their predetermined lifespan. This highlights the belief in a fixed lifespan that transcends external hardships.
From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)
(1) Refers to the idea that despite the extreme suffering inflicted by the asura, their victims do not die before their destined lifespan.[22]
The concept of Premature death in local and regional sources
Premature death is illustrated in various instances, including Tilak's untimely passing affecting literature, early familial losses causing struggles, impactful deaths among friends, and thematic explorations of loss in works like 'Lycidas.'
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The untimely passing of Tilak in 1965, which curtailed his potential contributions to literature and the arts.[23] (2) The early demise of Srimannarayana, viewed as a significant loss to the literary community.[24] (3) The theme explored in 'Lycidas,' dealing with the untimely loss of life, particularly regarding Edward King.[25] (4) The early death of the father, which initiates the family's struggles and leads to the involvement of Atthan.[26] (5) The early passing of Padmavathi after a brief illness, which left a significant impact on her friends and associates.[27]
From: Folk Tales of Gujarat (and Jhaverchand Meghani)
(1) The foreseen death of the Brahmin's son due to a lion attack during his marriage ceremony.[28]
The concept of Premature death in scientific sources
Premature deaths signify fatalities that happen before the typical age of mortality within a population, and diabetes can intensify this issue, leading to an increased risk of early mortality.
From: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
(1) Deaths that occur before the age of 70, often associated with non communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries.[29] (2) Deaths that occur before the average age of natural death, often related to preventable health conditions.[30] (3) Deaths that occur before the average life expectancy, often linked to health issues like hypertension.[31] (4) An early mortality that can result from severe complications of untreated osteoporosis, emphasizing the importance of awareness and timely intervention.[32]
From: International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
(1) Death that occurs before the average age of death in a population, which can be exacerbated by diabetes.[33]