Significance of Pregnant woman
The term "Pregnant woman" is multifaceted across various disciplines, from cultural to scientific interpretations. In Buddhism and Dharmashastra, a pregnant woman symbolizes both motherhood and societal roles, while Ayurveda emphasizes her health and nutrition's impact on fetal development. The text also highlights her vulnerability and the special considerations she requires during pregnancy. Scientific perspectives focus on her well-being and the critical role her lifestyle plays in the health of both herself and her developing fetus, underscoring the importance of careful management during this period.
Synonyms: Expecting mother, Expectant mother, Pregnant lady, Mother-to-be, Woman with child
In Dutch: Zwangere vrouw; In Finnish: Raskaana oleva nainen; In Spanish: Mujer embarazada; In German: Schwangere Frau; In Swedish: Gravid kvinna; In Malay: Wanita mengandung; In French: Femme enceinte; In Portugese: Mulher grávida; In Italian: Donna incinta; In Polish: Kobieta w ciąży
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Pregnant woman'
In Buddhism, the term "pregnant woman" encompasses multiple interpretations: societal perceptions of desirability, spiritual urgency, implications for ordination, metaphorical enlightenment, and direct experiences of assistance during labor, highlighting complex themes of femininity and spiritual potential.
From: Vinaya Pitaka (2): Bhikkhuni-vibhanga (the analysis of Nun’ rules)
(1) Refers to the lady who was ordained by the nuns, noted as being heavy with child.[1]
From: Vinaya Pitaka (3): Khandhaka
(1) Refers to Salavati's concern that her pregnancy would affect her desirability as a courtesan.[2]
From: Abhidhamma in Daily Life (by Ashin Janakabhivamsa)
(1) In a narrative, a pregnant woman feels a powerful urge for spiritual connection that leads to an overwhelming experience of piti.[3]
From: Vinaya Pitaka (4): Parivara
(1) This refers to a woman who is carrying a child, and the text mentions offenses related to ordaining such an individual.[4]
From: Apadana commentary (Atthakatha)
(1) A female expecting a child, which affects her desirability as a potential queen according to societal standards mentioned in the narrative.[5]
From: The Perfection Of Wisdom In Eight Thousand Lines
(1) A metaphor used to illustrate the inevitability of enlightenment, likening its arrival to the impending birth of a child.[6]
Hindu concept of 'Pregnant woman'
In Hinduism, a pregnant woman is regarded with significant importance, deserving kindness and specialized care. Her health is crucial for fetal development, emphasizing a balanced lifestyle, dietary needs, and avoidance of harmful practices for optimal outcomes.
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
(1) A pregnant woman having pain or burning micturition, fever with chills, nausea, vomiting and cloudy urine having bad smell can be diagnosed as having Urinary Tract Infection.[7] (2) The research specifically involved pregnant women to investigate the impact of vegetarian and mixed diets on placental weight and neonatal weight during their pregnancies.[8] (3) The diet of Ksheera Kashayas helps to meet the nutritional needs and Ksheera (milk) is nectar for a pregnant woman, according to the information.[9] (4) This refers to a female individual who is carrying a developing embryo or fetus, and whose health and well-being are of primary concern during this period.[10] (5) A pregnant woman should avoid certain things during pregnancy to ensure the health of the fetus, as advised by various Ayurvedic texts.[11]
From: International Research Journal of Ayurveda and Yoga
(1) According to Charaka, use of excessive Guru (heavy), Ushna (hot) and Tikshana (pungent) substances is contraindicated for this person.[12] (2) It is written that when this takes In Slesma Vitiating A hara Vihara then she gives birth to a baby who suffers from Kustha , Switra, etc.[13] (3) During Garbhawastha, she requires additional Ahara for Garbhaposhana to maintain her health.[14] (4) This and Lactating mother are in the exclusion criteria.[15] (5) Pregnancy emphasizes her incredible creative strength.[16]
From: Charaka Samhita (English translation)
(1) The female who is carrying a developing fetus, whose well-being is crucial to the fetus's health and development.[17] (2) A woman who is carrying an embryo or fetus developing in her uterus.[18]
From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 3: Sharirasthana
(1) The orifices of the artava carrying channels of a pregnant woman are obstructed by the fetus during pregnancy.[19] (2) A woman who is carrying a developing fetus in her womb, as discussed throughout the text.[20]
From: History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda)
(1) The impression received by this person is one of the factors that determine the different psychological endowments of children.[21] (2) At the time of delivery, the following charm is prescribed to be uttered into the ears of this by her favourite lady attendant.[22]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A specific group that is prioritized in food distribution due to their unique needs, as stated in the text.[23] (2) A woman in a state of pregnancy, represented as needing special consideration in law.[24] (3) A woman who has been pregnant for two months or more, deserving kind treatment and exempt from paying toll at a ferry-crossing.[25]
From: Sankhayana-grihya-sutra
(1) A female figure highlighted in the rituals, to whom food is offered out of respect and care.[26]
From: Paraskara-grihya-sutra
(1) A woman who is expecting a child, referred to as 'vijanya'.[27]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) A figure associated with specific superstitions regarding work done during eclipses that could affect her unborn child.[28]
From: Katha Upanishad with Shankara’s Commentary
(1) A metaphorical figure representing the one who maintains the foetus, similar to how the fire is maintained in rituals.[29]
The concept of Pregnant woman in local and regional sources
The term "Pregnant woman" signifies various roles, including a royal figure, a tragic character associated with loss, and a symbol of creation intertwined with hope and potential disappointment, reflecting both life and death's complexities.
From: Folklore of the Santal Parganas
(1) A woman who is expecting a child, whose spirit becomes a churin when she dies.[30] (2) The state of the woman at the time she made the promise; she was expecting a child.[31]
From: Triveni Journal
(1) Symbolizes the essence of creation and the burden of awaiting something that may not come to fruition.[32]
From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3
(1) A character connected to the tragic death of the Tom-tom Beaters; only one who survived but died during childbirth.[33] (2) The elder sister, after marrying the King and becoming pregnant with children during her stay in the city.[34]
The concept of Pregnant woman in scientific sources
The term "Pregnant woman" signifies an individual carrying a child, emphasizing her health, lifestyle, and the importance of appropriate care during pregnancy, particularly addressing nutrition, exercise, and management of associated health risks.
From: African Journal of Primary Health Care and Family Medicine
(1) An individual carrying a developing fetus, who is the primary focus of the study on antenatal care attendance, including their experiences and challenges related to this care.[35] (2) This is a female individual who is carrying a developing fetus within her womb, and she requires special medical attention during the entire process.[36] (3) A pregnant woman is a participant in the study, and the text mentions that they felt excluded from decision-making and not given enough time to make decisions, and the article explores their experiences of the implementation of frequent changes.[37] (4) This describes a female who is carrying a developing fetus, and every woman in Ethiopia has the right to information about her health during this period.[38] (5) An individual who is expecting a child, and the completion of satisfaction surveys by these individuals on discharge from a facility is seen as a strategy to improve the services.[39]
From: South African Family Practice
(1) Trained and skilled healthcare workers are expected to be able to examine a pregnant woman.[40] (2) This is a risk factor where TSH testing should be considered.[41] (3) A pregnant woman is the subject of the case study, and the patient's situation requires immediate assessment and management due to her symptoms and vital signs.[42] (4) The article discusses the management of this patient population, particularly in the context of hypertension and obstetric emergencies, and the importance of timely and appropriate care.[43]
From: South African Journal of Physiotherapy
(1) This refers to a woman who is expecting a baby, and who is the focus of various books and methods discussed in the text.[44] (2) The text mentions the importance of exercise for the pregnant woman, suggesting that classes led by a physiotherapist can provide valuable instruction and support.[45] (3) This is a woman who is carrying a child and is advised to avoid stuffy atmospheres and move only in well-ventilated places to maintain good health.[46] (4) The text focuses on a pregnant woman who experienced pain in the lower left side of her back, specifically around the left sacroiliac joint.[47]
From: Journal of Public Health in Africa
(1) A woman who is carrying a developing fetus, a central focus of the study and the services discussed in the provided text.[48] (2) This is a woman who is carrying a child. The study found that women aged 36-40 years and over 41 utilized ANC services more than other age groups.[49] (3) This is an individual of blood group O may not be prone to severe malaria, but this might not translate into placental malaria protection, and the study investigated the association between HbAS and ABO blood group, and placental malaria.[50]
From: South African Journal of HIV Medicine
(1) A woman who is carrying a developing embryo or fetus in her uterus.[51] (2) This is a woman carrying a developing fetus, and in this context, refers to the patient at 35 weeks gestation, highlighting the specific circumstances of her presentation.[52]
From: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics
(1) When simulating composition of designed products, the daily requirement of a pregnant woman in nutrients is taken into account.[53]
From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
(1) Pregnant woman refers to a female carrying a developing embryo or fetus within her uterus, with exposure assessment analyses showing that individual pregnant woman’s personal exposure to particle-bound large PAHs is predominantly influenced by corresponding ambient concentrations.[54] (2) Pregnant woman refers to a female during the period of carrying a developing fetus, and the nutritional status of the pregnant woman affects the course of pregnancy, delivery, and confinement.[55] (3) A pregnant woman faces unique challenges related to pain, coping, exhaustion, and work, as highlighted in the experiences of women from Somalia, Morocco and Syria, reflecting the complexities of pregnancy.[56] (4) The text refers to lung ultrasound and computed tomographic findings in pregnant woman with COVID.[57] (5) A pregnant woman's family, particularly her husband, plays a key role in her mental well-being, highlighting the need for whole-family interventions.[58]
From: Religious Inquiries (Journal)
(1) A person who, if a man has sexual intercourse with her and causes stillbirth, leads to the man facing the death penalty.[59] (2) Pregnant woman does not perform curettage, medical specialists confirm that if the, both she and the child will die, curettage is permissible.[60]
From: Religions Journal (MDPI)
(1) The "pregnant woman" and the fetus are both in a state of liminality, and the social acknowledgement of the mother and baby manifests at birth, making this new state more tangible.[61]
From: South African Journal of Psychiatry
(1) This describes a person who is considered within a discussion about the impact of mood-related conditions and their associated treatments.[62]