Significance of Powerful kings
The term "Powerful king" encompasses various interpretations across different philosophies and cultures, emphasizing strength, authority, and influence. In Buddhism, it highlights the role of spiritual leaders guiding towards enlightenment. Jainism and Vaishnavism depict it as a reference to influential rulers like Jarasandha and King Udayana, showcasing their military prowess and realm control. Additionally, texts like Arthashastra and Dharmashastra stress the importance of maintaining order and the responsibilities that come with such power. Overall, the concept captures the complex nature of kingship and its impact on society.
Synonyms: Mighty ruler, Monarch, Ruler, Sovereign, Emperor, Overlord
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Powerful kings'
In Buddhism, "Powerful king" signifies influential rulers aligned with virtue and might, such as historical figures in Ceylon, Kalmashapada, and Rajagriha, who guide others toward enlightenment and possess significant authority across their realms.
From: Mahavastu (great story)
(1) A term used to describe Kusha after his true identity and victories were revealed.[1] (2) The ruler of Benares, characterized as wealthy and virtuous, indicating his strong position and influence over his realm.[2] (3) The ruler of Rajagriha characterized by virtue, might, and a great army, who sought help to alleviate the plague.[3]
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) Description of Kalmashapada, highlighting his strength and capability.[4]
From: The gods of northern Buddhism
(1) Refers to the historical and mythical figure of the king in Ceylon, against whom Lha-mo pledged her actions to promote Buddhism and convert her husband.[5]
From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)
(1) A reference to Upavana's past lives where he was born as a ruler with great authority and influence.[6]
From: The Great Chariot
(1) The esteemed position and influence of spiritual friends as leaders who guide others toward enlightenment.[7]
Hindu concept of 'Powerful kings'
In Hinduism, the term "Powerful king" signifies rulers marked by significant authority, strength, and military prowess, reflecting their sociopolitical impact, ability to maintain order, and influence over subjects and adversaries within various narratives.
From: Harivamsha Purana
(1) A ruler who possesses great strength and authority, referenced here in relation to King Sagara's birth and actions.[8] (2) Monarchs who possess significant strength and authority, playing a critical role in society's structure.[9] (3) Refers to various rulers within the text known for their might and military prowess, who follow Jarasandha.[10] (4) Describes both Kamsa and Drumila in their respective contexts, highlighting their authority and energy.[11] (5) Rulers with significant influence and strength who were overthrown or defeated by Krishna.[12]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) Refers to the influential rulers allied with Duryodhana, contributing to his strength.[13] (2) The notable rulers and warriors engaged in the significant battles of the Mahabharata.[14] (3) Influential monarchs who gathered to listen to Krishna's discourse.[15] (4) Refers to Ugrasena, the king of the Vrishni race, who appeared at the festival.[16] (5) Harishcandra, described as an emperor over all the kings of the earth.[17]
From: Skanda Purana
(1) Virasena, a king of Cedi who was known for his vast region and the absence of enemies or pestilence during his reign.[18] (2) Refers to the character Suprabha, who was known for his fondness for hunting deer.[19] (3) The powerful king of Magadha of mighty arms was an enemy of Vajrabahu, the ruler of Dasharna.[20] (4) A rebirth outcome for the devotee who performs the sacred rituals at Gopeshvara Tirtha.[21] (5) Refers to King Gaja, who abandoned his kingdom seeking spiritual purification at the Ganga.[22]
From: Padma Purana
(1) Describes the king, who is depicted as mighty and skilled in warfare.[23] (2) Vishvadatta, a significant historical figure who practiced penance to gain divine grace.[24] (3) A monarch with great strength and influence, capable of commanding authority.[25] (4) A historical figure, Manobhadra, depicted as a ruler with virtues, who led the earth until overwhelmed by old age.[26] (5) Signifies a ruler who possesses strength and influence, introducing the character of Rukmabhushana.[27]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) Refers to Virasena, who is described as attractive and capable, seeking to marry Mandodari.[28] (2) A ruler with significant authority and martial capability, capable of waging war and commanding respect and allegiance.[29] (3) Refers to the Danava King Shankhacuda, who enjoyed his kingdom and caused distress to other celestial beings.[30] (4) Refers to Yudhajit who is seen as a threat to Manorama's son.[31] (5) Previous rulers who were made subservient and tributary to Mahisha's power.[32]
From: Brahma Purana
(1) A title associated with Jarasandha, indicating his authority and dominion over Magadha.[33] (2) A ruler with significant strength and influence, often portrayed as capable of overcoming enemies.[34] (3) The prominent rulers on Earth whom Kalayavana inquired about, leading him to learn about the Yadavas.[35] (4) A ruler named Shveta in Kritayuga characterized by intelligence, valor, and truthfulness, noted for his righteous rule.[36]
From: Linga Purana
(1) Prominent rulers like Jayadhvaja and Paravrit, known for their strength and achievements.[37] (2) A term used for Kshupa, emphasizing his strength, influence, and authority as a ruler.[38] (3) A ruler endowed with exceptional strength, authority, and the capability to command loyalty and respect.[39]
From: Bhagavata Purana
(1) The various royal figures who join forces against Krishna and Balarama, representing the complexities of power and politics.[40] (2) Kings who were subdued by Krishna, highlighting his strength and valor during the assembly for selecting brides.[41]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki
(1) Refers to the status of both Sugriva and Ravana as formidable rulers engaged in combat.[42] (2) A descriptor of Rama, emphasizing his strength, capability, and the challenges he faces during his quest.[43]
From: Brahmanda Purana
(1) Refers to leaders throughout the text who exhibited immense strength and virtue in their rule.[44] (2) Vishvasphani is referred to as an extremely powerful king in the history of kings recounted.[45]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) Refers to Khottha, hailed for his unmatched authority and might over all beings.[46]
From: Anugita (English translation)
(1) Soma is noted as the powerful king among all vipras.[47]
From: Vishnu Purana (Taylor)
(1) Jarasandha was recognized as the powerful king of Magadha.[48]
From: Shiva Purana
(1) Kakutstha was the powerful king and son of Ayodha.[49]
From: Agni Purana
(1) A monarch with significant military or political strength, capable of imposing his will on weaker adversaries.[50]
From: Gautami Mahatmya
(1) The ruler of Mahapura who sought someone to revive his blind daughter's eyesight.[51]
From: Matsya Purana (critical study)
(1) Refers to Prasena, the character in the narrative who possessed the syamantaka jewel.[52]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) kings who have significant power.[53] (2) A description of Sahasraksha as a ruler who possesses strength and authority.[54] (3) A king who possesses great strength or influence, described here as King Raivata.[55] (4) A monarch with significant strength and influence, specifically referring to Bhishmaka in the context of his rule over Vidarbha.[56] (5) The term refers to King Kalayavana, characterized as very powerful in the context of the siege.[57]
From: Prem Sagar (English translation)
(1) A phrase describing Kamsa, emphasizing his strength and influence over his subjects.[58]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A ruler with significant authority who must be careful not to let pride and haughtiness cloud his judgments.[59] (2) A king who possesses authority but must practice self-control to avoid being easily subdued by adversaries.[60] (3) A king who possesses great strength and influence, providing security to those seeking refuge.[61] (4) A king distinguished by significant strength and capability, particularly in subduing enemies and maintaining order among subjects.[62] (5) An enemy ruler with significant strength who could pose a challenge to the attacking king's forces.[63]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) Refers to the five or six kings who formed an alliance against Vikramasimha, showcasing the political dynamics in the narrative.[64] (2) A ruler often involved in the dynamics of the stories, reflecting authority and the sociopolitical structures of the narratives.[65]
From: Harshacharita (socio-cultural Study)
(1) A ruler capable of instilling fear and respect among his subjects and adversaries.[66]
From: Mudrarakshasa (literary study)
(1) A depiction of Candragupta as a strong ruler, which is a characteristic often attributed to heroic figures in dramas.[67]
From: Dasarupaka (critical study)
(1) Mahendravarman is characterized as a strong ruler during his reign, contributing to his portrayal in historical texts.[68]
From: Kautilya Arthashastra
(1) Kings with significant influence and military capability, important players in the political landscape.[69]
From: Manasara (English translation)
(1) Kings who exhibit immense strength, rule over larger territories, and maintain control over their subjects.[70]
Jain concept of 'Powerful kings'
The concept of a Powerful king in Jainism encompasses kings like Sugriva, Vardhana, and Udayana, symbolizing authority and strength while illustrating the transient nature of worldly power in contrast to spiritual enlightenment.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) Worthy rulers, often facing death despite their might and strength.[71] (2) The monarchs who Vimalavahana compelled to bow down to him effortlessly, showcasing his strength.[72] (3) A reference to King Udayana, emphasizing his strength and influence over many cities and other kings.[73] (4) Describes the king, Shatrudamana, emphasizing his strength and authority.[74] (5) Refers to Jitashatru, the king of Shri Katcanapura, who was known for his strength and authority.[75]
From: Uttaradhyayana Sutra
(1) A ruler of great influence and strength, specifically referring to Vasudeva and Samudravijaya in Shauryapura.[76] (2) The status attained by Brahmadatta, illustrating the concept of worldly authority and its ephemeral nature compared to spiritual enlightenment.[77]
The concept of Powerful kings in local and regional sources
Powerful kings, exemplified by Jalandara from the Skanda Purana, highlight the influential figures in regional legends, illustrating their significance in shaping cultural narratives, such as the origins of the Kirtimukha.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) Referring to Jalandara, a character in the Skanda Purana who plays a pivotal role in the legend explaining the origins of the Kirtimukha.[78]