Significance of Political science
The text explores various interpretations of political science across different ancient Indian texts, emphasizing its critical role in governance and statecraft. According to Jainism, Arthashastra, Puranas, Kavya, Vyakarana, and Dharmashastra, political science encompasses the study of governance, strategies of power, and the principles guiding political institutions. These frameworks highlight the complexities of political behavior, the importance of informed leadership, and the necessity of understanding governmental systems. Ultimately, political science emerges as an essential discipline for effective governance in historical contexts.
Synonyms: Politics, Political analysis, Public affairs, Political theory, International relations, Public administration
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Political science'
Political science in Hinduism encompasses the study of governance, strategy, and power dynamics, focusing on effective leadership, political behavior, and ancient texts like Ramayana and Mahabharata, crucial for rulers to maintain order and navigate political landscapes.
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A field of study concerning the theory and practice of politics, governance, and the behavior of political entities.[1] (2) The study of politics and governance, emphasizing the importance of understanding governmental systems and their operation.[2] (3) An academic discipline that is vital for kings to understand in order to govern effectively and maintain order.[3] (4) The knowledge or study of the principles governing political institutions and statecraft, emphasizing organized governance.[4] (5) The field of study that addresses the rules about punishment and governance referenced in the text.[5]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The strategic methods of governance and manipulation that Duryodhana plans to utilize against the Pandavas.[6] (2) Refers to the knowledge and strategies necessary for navigating the political landscape and avoiding treachery as articulated by Vidura.[7]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki
(1) The discipline studying governance, statecraft, and the political realm, important for informed leadership.[8]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) The strategic knowledge shared among Naravahanadatta and his ministers about ruling effectively.[9]
From: Bhishma Charitra
(1) The study of politics and strategies where experts suggest collaboration with enemies when facing inevitable defeat.[10]
From: Shishupala-vadha (Study)
(1) The study of governance, administration, and the dynamics of power, which informs the king's decisions and strategies.[11] (2) A field of study that examines systems of government, political behavior, and political theory.[12]
From: Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (study)
(1) A field of study also known as Dandaniti or Rajaniti, encompassing discourses found in ancient texts like Ramayana and Mahabharata.[13]
Jain concept of 'Political science'
Political science in Jainism is viewed as a complex field focused on the study of governance and political strategies, emphasizing ethical considerations and the importance of right conduct in leadership and decision-making processes.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) A field of knowledge studying governance and political strategies, recognized for its complexity.[14]
The concept of Political science in local and regional sources
Political science is a systematic study of governance and political behavior, encompassing institutions, theories, and practices. It significantly influences understanding democracy and governance, reflected in lectures, historical texts, and contributions by scholars like Venkatarangaiya.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) An academic discipline that Padmabhushan Prof. M. Venkatarangaiya was an authority on, focusing on governmental processes and political behavior.[15] (2) The academic discipline that studies government systems, political behavior, and the analysis of political activities.[16] (3) The scholarly discipline that studies systems of governance, political behavior, and the theoretical and practical aspects of politics, as related to Kautilya’s Arthasastra.[17] (4) The study of political systems, institutions, processes, and behavior, including the concept of democracy.[18] (5) Another subject of Rao's lectures in various universities worldwide, reflecting his comprehensive knowledge in the field.[19]