Significance of Pharmacology
Pharmacology, as defined by various fields, is primarily the scientific study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. It explores drug actions, mechanisms, and therapeutic uses. This discipline encompasses the discovery, development, and study of how substances interact with biological systems, including the endocrine system, and is crucial for understanding treatments. Pharmacology is an interrelated science with plant biology and pharmacy.
Synonyms: Drug therapy, Medicinal chemistry, Pharmacodynamics, Pharmaceutical science, Therapeutics, Pharmacy, Toxicology
In Dutch: Farmacologie; In Finnish: Farmakologia; In Spanish: Farmacología
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Pharmacology'
In Hinduism, Pharmacology aligns with Ayurveda, focusing on medicinal substances. It encompasses the study of drugs, their properties, and effects on living beings. This field is also applied in evaluating drugs, with practical training and hands-on experience for students.
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
(1) Pharmacology, in this context, concerns the study of the effects and mechanisms of action of Aconitum ferox, which was thoroughly investigated as part of the comprehensive review published in 2020.[1] (2) To compete with the global market and expansion of Ayurvedic pharmacology, research is needed for application of improved research technology tools in Ayurveda.[2] (3) Pharmacology is the study of how drugs affect the body, and in Chyawanprasha, Amlaki plays a major role in its pharmacological actions due to its high vitamin C content.[3] (4) The mode of action of Tarpana can be better understood by basics of modern Pharmacology, as the Shatavarighrita enters the eyeball through the conjunctiva and cornea.[4] (5) A field of study, along with pharmacognostic aspects and traditional applications of Calotropis procera, is presented, emphasizing its relevance in understanding plant-based medicine.[5]
From: Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine
(1) Pharmacology is examined with respect to Ativisha, looking at its various activities, including hypolipidemic, antioxidant, nephroprotective, antidiarrheal, antibacterial, immunobiological, and anti-inflammatory effects.[6] (2) The scientific study of drugs and their effects on living systems, applied here to investigate the pharmacological potential of Bauhinia purpurea.[7] (3) This is the study of how drugs affect the body, which is a practical topic covered in the curriculum, offering hands-on training to students.[8] (4) The acceptability of employing crossword puzzles as an evaluation method is assessed within this specific field of study.[9]
From: Bhesajjakkhandhaka (Chapter on Medicine)
(1) It is a medical aspect covered by Ayurveda.[10] (2) The study of drugs and their effects on biological systems, introduced early in the training of medical students.[11]
From: International Research Journal of Ayurveda and Yoga
(1) This is the study of the therapeutic utility of Cassia fistula, which will be helpful in further research activities on this plant.[12] (2) The study of how drugs or substances interact with the body.[13] (3) A field of study relevant to Bhanga, requiring scientific evaluation and research to understand its effectiveness and safety on human beings in different illnesses.[14]
From: Charaka Samhita (English translation)
(1) A branch of Ayurveda that involves the study and preparation of medicinal substances.[15]
The concept of Pharmacology in local and regional sources
Pharmacology, as described in the text, is a field related to rasayana. This connection is highlighted in historical texts such as the Dastur al- atibba’. The text emphasizes the link between pharmacology and the ancient practice of rasayana.
From: History of Science in South Asia
(1) This is a field that is linked to rasayana, and the relationship between them is emphasized in texts like the Dastur al- atibba’.[16]
The concept of Pharmacology in scientific sources
Pharmacology, as defined in the text, is the scientific study of drugs and their effects on living systems. It encompasses drug mechanisms, therapeutic uses, and interactions. The text applies pharmacology to various areas, including teaching, research, plant extracts, and specific drug studies.
From: Journal of Medicinal Plants for Economic Development
(1) The scientific study of drugs and their effects on living systems, including the medicinal properties of plant-derived compounds.[17] (2) Pharmacology of Zanthoxylum chalybeum has been studied, revealing antibacterial, antifungal, antiplasmodial, antidiabetic, anticancer, and antisickling properties, showcasing its potential therapeutic applications.[18] (3) The study of drugs and their effects on living organisms, as evidenced by the journal title and the mention of medical pharmacology and therapeutics.[19]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) The scientific field concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms, which is the basis for understanding the interactions investigated in this research.[20] (2) Department of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaceutical Administration, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Tood and Drug Laboratory Research Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran 1417614411, Iran *Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore *Mohammad Abdollahi, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1417614411, Iran Abstract: Pouchitis is the most frequent long-term complication of Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosies (IPAA) surgery for Ulcerative Colitis (UC) which is a nonspecific inflammation of the ileal reservoir.[21] (3) The investigation involves pharmacological studies to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects of Piper species, examining their biological activities and potential medicinal applications based on pharmacological principles.[22]
From: South African Family Practice
(1) Pharmacology is the study of how drugs work in the body, and understanding the pharmacology of antifungal agents is essential for their appropriate application.[23] (2) It is a subject covered in a 4th edition book by Brenner GM and Stevens C, published by WB Saunders Company.[24] (3) This is the field in which the incumbent will be teaching undergraduate and postgraduate students, and active participation in the research focus areas of the department is also required.[25]
From: South African Journal of Physiotherapy
(1) A relatively new facet of professional practice that involves the study of medications, potentially leading to future legal authorization for practitioners to authorize prescriptions for patients.[26] (2) The study of drugs and their effects, where a minimum of 45 hours of training would be insufficient for physiotherapists prescribing medication.[27] (3) Principles of pharmacology: The pathophysiologic basis of drug therapy, a book, was referenced in the text.[28]
From: African Journal of Primary Health Care and Family Medicine
(1) In pharmacology, stavudine is a thymidine nucleoside that inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase, and any hindrance to the chemical stature and stability of the active drug will compromise the patient from achieving the desired therapeutic outcome.[29] (2) University of Cape Town, Department of Pharmacology, South Africa Medicine Formulary 2008; 8 th edition.[30]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) This is the scientific discipline concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms, including their mechanisms and uses.[31] (2) This is the scientific study of drugs and their effects on living systems.[32] (3) The study of how drugs affect living organisms, in this case, concerning the chemistry and pharmacology of the citrus bioflavonoid hesperidin.[33]
From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
(1) This field investigates how drugs and other substances interact with biological systems, relevant to understanding the effects of environmental chemicals.[34] (2) The study of how drugs interact with the body, including their absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.[35] (3) Pharmacology is the study of drugs and their effects, and nitric oxide has implications within this scientific discipline.[36]
From: Sustainability Journal (MDPI)
(1) Pharmacology represents the specific academic subject where the effectiveness of three-dimensional visualization techniques was examined regarding the knowledge and achievement scores of undergraduate nursing and midwifery students.[37] (2) Pharmacology is referenced in the context of Tagetes lucida Cav., indicating the study of its effects on the body.[38]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) Pharmacology is a field that studies the effects of drugs on living organisms, with environmental manipulations providing insights into its mechanisms.[39]