Significance of Pharmacogenetics
Pharmacogenetics is a field focused on how genetic factors influence individual responses to medications, aiming for personalized medicine. It examines the genetic variations that determine how individuals metabolize drugs, their efficacy, and the potential for adverse reactions. This branch of pharmacology seeks to tailor drug therapies to individual genetic profiles, enhancing treatment effectiveness and minimizing negative side effects. Ultimately, pharmacogenetics provides crucial insights for optimizing drug treatment strategies and improving health outcomes.
Synonyms: Pharmacogenomics, Personalized medicine, Genomic medicine
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The concept of Pharmacogenetics in scientific sources
Pharmacogenetics is the study of genetic variations influencing individual responses to medications, focusing on pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics, and aims to enhance personalized medicine by tailoring drug therapies based on genetic profiles.
(1) This is a field of study that could provide information on the safety of initiating oral contraceptive pills, and it could help prevent cases of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.[1] (2) Pharmacogenetics is a related field that focuses on how genetic factors affect drug response, often used interchangeably with pharmacogenomics but covering a broader range of genetic influences.[2]