Significance of Perso-Arabic

The keyphrase Perso-Arabic in Jyotisha refers to the dissemination of Perso-Arabic culture and knowledge systems in western India, aligning with the influence of Jains and the mercantile class. In the context of Indian history, Perso-Arabic denotes the origin of a strand of astral sciences integrated into jyotihshastra. The term highlights the impact of Perso-Arabic traditions on both cultural and scientific aspects of India.

Synonyms: Arabic script

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Perso-Arabic'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Perso-Arabic" signifies the spread of Perso-Arabic culture and knowledge in western India. This dissemination aligns with the influence of Jains and the mercantile community.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) Perso-Arabic culture and knowledge systems dissemination in western India is consistent with the prominence of Jains and the mercantile class.[1]

Jyotisha (ज्योतिष, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy’ or “Vedic astrology” and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

The concept of Perso-Arabic in local and regional sources

History Books

Perso-Arabic refers to the origin of one aspect of astral sciences, which Plofker identifies as a component of jyotihshastra, according to regional sources mentioned in the text.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) This refers to the provenance of one of the strands of astral sciences that Plofker reveals as part of jyotihshastra, in the provided text.[2]