Significance of Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a multifactorial inflammatory disease characterized by the destruction of the periodontium, resulting in tooth loss and associated with various systemic health issues. This serious gum infection causes damage to both soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth and is particularly significant for individuals with conditions such as diabetes. The disease results from complex interactions between oral bacteria and the immune response, leading to the chronic loss of connective tissue and alveolar bone around the teeth.

Synonyms: Gum disease, Periodontal disease, Periodontal infection, Gum inflammation, Pyorrhea

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The concept of Periodontitis in scientific sources