Significance of Perform penance
The concept of "perform penance" varies across different philosophical and religious traditions. In Jainism, it signifies engaging in spiritual discipline for liberation and karma alteration. According to Arthashastra, it involves undergoing punishment or seeking forgiveness through spiritual rituals. In Vaishnavism, penance is a rigorous practice for divine favor. The Purana frames it as actions for self-discipline and divine grace, while Dharmashastra emphasizes atonement rituals for sin absolution. Overall, performing penance is a multifaceted spiritual practice aimed at purification, self-realization, and favor from the divine across various traditions.
Synonyms: Make amends
In Dutch: Boete doen; In Finnish: Suorita katumusta; In Spanish: Realizar penitencia
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Perform penance'
Performing penance in Hinduism encompasses rigorous spiritual practices for self-discipline, atonement for sins, and attainment of divine favor, reflecting a commitment to self-realization and higher spiritual consciousness through various rituals and austerities.
From: Skanda Purana
(1) Dhruva’s commitment to engage in disciplined spiritual practices to attain his desired goals and status.[1] (2) Engaging in ascetic practices aimed at spiritual purification and strength to overcome challenges.[2] (3) The act carried out by devotees to seek spiritual rewards, especially in worshiping Ishanesha Linga.[3] (4) The spiritual practices undertaken by the Brahmanas as part of their religious duties.[4] (5) The act of austerity undertaken by some snakes as a result of their mother's curse.[5]
From: Shiva Purana
(1) The course of action Brahma undertakes to gain the grace of the lord for the multiplication of subjects.[6] (2) The act undertaken by King Trayyaruni in the forest to seek forgiveness and favor from Shiva.[7] (3) To engage in severe self-discipline and devotion in order to achieve spiritual goals or favor from deities.[8] (4) Shiva's intention to engage in meditation and self-discipline to concentrate his mind.[9] (5) The act that Upamanyu undertakes on the mountain Himavat, demonstrating his devotion and commitment to attaining greater spiritual insight and rewards.[10]
From: Bhagavata Purana
(1) A spiritual discipline emphasizing self-control and austerity, which Agnidhra invites Purvacitti to share with him.[11] (2) The act of engaging in rigorous spiritual discipline to gain deeper insight or achieve a higher purpose.[12] (3) The act of undergoing austerity and rituals for spiritual advancement, undertaken by the Pracetas sons in the ocean.[13] (4) Engaging in meditation and ascetic practices that are conducive to spiritual growth and the welfare of all beings.[14]
From: Gautami Mahatmya
(1) The act undertaken by beings to seek success and spiritual attainment, often involving rituals and self-discipline.[15] (2) The act performed by Shakalya on the holy mountain, demonstrating discipline and self-control.[16]
From: Brahmanda Purana
(1) Rama's withdrawal for reflection and spiritual practice after carrying out his vengeance on the Kshatriyas.[17] (2) The act of undertaking rigorous spiritual practices aimed at self-discipline, self-realization, and attaining divine grace.[18]
From: Vishnu Purana
(1) The act of engaging in disciplined spiritual practice to attain higher states of consciousness.[19] (2) The act of Dhruva engaging in intense spiritual exercises as prescribed by the sages.[20]
From: Brahma Purana
(1) The spiritual practice undertaken by ascetics in Bharata for achieving self-purification and closer connection to the divine.[21] (2) Engaging in a disciplined regimen of self-denial or austerity for spiritual growth.[22]
From: Markandeya Purana (Study)
(1) Strict spiritual practices adopted by Vanaprasthins in the forest to purify themselves.[23]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) The act of engaging in rituals or atonements required to absolve oneself from past sins and their consequences.[24] (2) To undertake various religious and ritualistic activities prescribed as expiation for the act of cow-killing.[25] (3) The act of undertaking spiritual practices, such as fasting or rituals, which must be sanctioned by the husband.[26] (4) To engage in acts of atonement to seek forgiveness for sins committed, as referenced in the context of religious practice.[27]
From: Apastamba Dharma-sutra
(1) The act of undergoing spiritual discipline or rituals intended to atone for sins or transgressions.[28]
From: Baudhayana Dharmasutra
(1) The acts of self-discipline and atonement undertaken to purify oneself after committing offences.[29]
From: Vasistha Dharmasutra
(1) The act of undergoing a spiritual or physical atonement for wrongdoings, as outlined for the king and his domestic priest.[30]
From: Kautilya Arthashastra
(1) The act of undergoing punishment or seeking forgiveness through various spiritual rituals, often dictated by fines.[31]
From: Prem Sagar (English translation)
(1) The rigorous spiritual practice aimed at attaining favor from deities.[32]
Jain concept of 'Perform penance'
In Jainism, "Perform penance" signifies spiritual discipline aimed at emancipation, representing a profound journey to purity. It is a recommended practice for all, capable of transforming one's karma, regardless of its perceived rigidity.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) The suggested course of action for everyone, implying that penance can alter one's karma, even if it seems firm.[33] (2) The act of engaging in spiritual discipline and practices aimed at achieving emancipation, indicating a deeper path to purity beyond the physical.[34]