Significance of Patitapavana

Patitapavana, in Vaishnavism, translates to "the purifier of the fallen" and signifies the divine role of restoration and salvation. It is a title ascribed to Lord Gaura and Lord Nityananda, emphasizing their mission to redeem lost souls and provide refuge through divine mercy. This name highlights the act of delivering sinners, exemplified by Lord Gaura's intervention in saving Jagai and Madhai. Overall, Patitapavana underscores the grace and mercy of God in uplifting those who have fallen from grace.

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Patitapavana'

Hinduism Books

Patitapavana in Hinduism signifies 'the purifier of the fallen,' referring to Lord Nityananda and Lord Gaura who deliver sinners. It embodies divine mercy, illustrating their roles as saviors and redeemers of lost souls.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) A Sanskrit term meaning 'deliverer of the fallen', referring to one who uplifts those who have fallen from spiritual grace.[1] (2) The deliverer of the fallen.[2] (3) The name of Mahaprabhu that signifies His role as the deliverer of fallen souls, which He exemplified by saving Jagai and Madhai.[3] (4) A title referring to the deliverer of the fallen, representing the mercy and grace of God in redeeming sinful souls.[4] (5) A term meaning 'deliverer of the fallen', indicating the act of rescuing or redeeming.[5]

From: Chaitanya Mangala

(1) A title meaning 'the purifier of the fallen', referring to Lord Gaura's role in uplifting those who have fallen from grace.[6] (2) Meaning 'the purifier of the fallen', a title that Lord Nityananda seeks for himself and Lord Gaura for their roles in delivering sinners.[7] (3) A name referring to Krishna as the purifier of the fallen.[8] (4) A title given to Lord Gaura meaning 'the purifier of the fallen,' acknowledging His power to deliver others through His holy name.[9]

From: Bhajana-Rahasya

(1) A name of the divine referring to the protector of the helpless, underlining the theme of seeking refuge in divine mercy.[10] (2) The title ascribed to the Lord, meaning 'savior of the fallen'; emphasizes the Lord's role in redeeming lost souls.[11]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu’).