Significance of Papakarman

Papakarman is a term with various interpretations across different fields. In Vaishnavism, it denotes sinful deeds characterized by sinfulness. In Mahayana Buddhism, it refers to evil actions that can lead an individual to hell. From a scientific perspective, Papakarman encompasses sinful acts, both knowingly and unknowingly committed, that are said to be the root cause of Karmaja Vyadhi and may lead to various diseases, according to Ayurvedic philosophy. It reflects the broader implications of sinful behavior on individuals.

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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Papakarman'

Buddhism Books

Papakarman in Buddhism signifies actions deemed evil or incorrect, which result in a being's descent into hellish experiences, illustrating the consequences of moral choices on one's spiritual journey.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Mahavastu (great story)

(1) Evil or wrong actions that lead a being to enter the experience of hell.[1]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Papakarman'

Hinduism Books

Papakarman in Hinduism signifies sinful deeds, representing actions that embody sinfulness. It highlights the moral implications of one's behavior, emphasizing the importance of adhering to righteous conduct to avoid negative repercussions.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) sinful deeds; indicates the actions characterized by sinfulness.[2]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu’).