Significance of Pandu

In Ayurveda and Health Sciences, "Pandu" primarily refers to anemia, a condition marked by a deficiency of red blood cells, resulting in pallor and weakness. It encompasses a spectrum of diseases within Ayurvedic medicine, often treated with herbo-mineral drugs and dietary adjustments. Pandu is frequently associated with symptoms indicative of iron deficiency and is a condition that may also benefit from Takra and Punarnava.1
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In Dutch: Pandu; In German: Pandu; In Finnish: Pandu; In Spanish: Pandu; In Swedish: Pandu; In Malay: Pandu; In French: Pandu

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Pandu'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Pandu" primarily refers to the father of the Pandavas, central figures in the Mahabharata. He is associated with themes of lineage, duty, and misfortune. Additionally, "Pandu" is also used to describe anemia, a disease marked by pallor, and is linked to Ayurveda's treatment approaches.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

(1) Pandu, indicating anemia or a pale complexion, is among the diseases that can be caused by improper intake of Dadhi.[1] (2) Pandu is a condition that can be treated with Rukshana Karma.[2] (3) Pandu is a characteristic of Kaphaja Shotha, describing the pallor associated with the swelling, influenced by the Sheeta Guna of Kapha, as mentioned in the text.[3] (4) This refers to anemia, a condition, and is mentioned in the context of treatments and properties of substances, as well as indications.[4] (5) Pandu is a disease where Swarnamakshika is used as a medicine.[5]

(1) This is a clinical indication for which Bhringraj has been used, and it refers to anemia or pallor.[6] (2) This is the term used to describe anaemia, which is one of the features that can be associated with hypothyroidism.[7] (3) This refers to Anaemia, and Amalaki and Lauha rasayana are recommended rasayanas.[8] (4) Pandu is a disease mentioned in the text, meaning Anaemia, which can arise from the consumption of Viruddhahar.[9] (5) This refers to anemia, and Kanta Lauha Bhasma is indicated in this condition.[10]

(1) This is described under rasa pradoshaja vikara, which globally affects a significant portion of the population and involves pitta pradhana vatadi dosha and raktadhatu in the body, which is often compared to anemia.[11]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

(1) Pandu, though younger than the speaker, obtained the kingdom and became king, and at his death, the kingdom passes to his sons.[12] (2) The son of Pandu, Arjuna, displayed great prowess in battle against the Samsaptakas.[13] (3) The father of the individual who spoke to the Rishi about Kshatriya fortune.[14] (4) The individual of great strength, who was born in the soil of Vicitravirya, as stated in the text provided.[15] (5) This is a hero who, at the command of Dhritarashtra, distributed his wealth to specific individuals, including Bhishma and Satyavati, demonstrating generosity and prowess.[16]

(1) The grandfather of the five heroic Pandaveyas, who were born as the five Vishve Devas.[17] (2) Pandu is referenced as the protector of the unmarried heroic high-souled sons of Draupadi, who were slain.[18] (3) The father of the five sons of Draupadi, whose protective role is questioned in the narrative, raising themes of duty and responsibility.[19]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

(1) An ancestor of King Udayana known for conquering lands and facing calamity due to his hunting vice.[20] (2) The younger brother of Dhritarashtra, who became the father of the Pandavas.[21] (3) The five sons of Pandu, known for their heroic qualities and involvement in the events of the Mahabharata.[22]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry’ and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry’.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Kavyashastra (science of poetry):
Kavyashastra Books

Kavyashastra refers to the ancient Indian tradition of poetry (kavya). Canonical literature (shastra) of the includes encyclopedic manuals dealing with prosody, rhetoric and various other guidelines serving to teach the poet how to compose literature.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

(1) A character that represents Pusha in this transformation context.[23]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu’).

Jain concept of 'Pandu'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Pandu is understood in two ways. Firstly, as a son of Citravirya, who was inclined towards hunting. Secondly, Pandu is also the individual to whom Kunti was married, signifying a marital union and the establishment of a new family.

Significance in Jainism (general):

(1) Pandu was the person to whom Kunti was given by their father, illustrating a marriage and the formation of a new familial bond.[24] (2) Another son of Citravirya, who became devoted to hunting.[25]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Pandu in local and regional sources

History Books

Pandu is a multifaceted term. It can refer to a historical figure or dynasty connected to Sthaneshvara, a location where the author found sustenance on a ferry, or the protagonist of K.R.K. Mohan's novel 'Vaikunthapali', symbolizing life's struggles.

Significance in India history and geography:

(1) Pandu is a place where the author arrived and found a hearty meal available on board a ferry, which later took him across the Brahmaputra river.[26] (2) The hero of K.R.K. Mohan's novel 'Vaikunthapali', representing the struggle of an individual against the odds of life.[27]

Significance in South Asia:
South Asia Books

(1) A prominent historical figure or dynasty associated with Sthaneshvara.[28]

The concept of Pandu in scientific sources

Science Books

Pandu, derived from Sanskrit, primarily refers to anemia in Ayurveda. It encompasses a spectrum of conditions characterized by pallor, weakness, and blood deficiencies. Treatments often involve Ayurvedic herbs and formulations, addressing imbalances and related health issues.

Significance in Health Sciences:
Health Sciences Books

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Plural form: Pandus.