Significance of Offence of wrong-doing
In Theravada Buddhism, the offence of wrong-doing encompasses a variety of violations committed by monks and nuns, stemming from misunderstandings or misjudgments regarding monastic rules. These can include disrespectful behavior during eating, improper attire, failure to adhere to disciplines, and violations against the guidelines of almsfood consumption. Each transgression, while differing in severity, collectively highlights the importance of ethical conduct and adherence to established monastic protocols, emphasizing the consequences faced for such breaches.
Synonyms: Wrongdoing, Offense, Transgression, Misdeed, Violation, Sin, Misconduct
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Offence of wrong-doing'
In Buddhism, the Offence of wrong-doing encompasses various transgressions against monastic rules, highlighting misconduct related to actions, behaviors, or misunderstandings by monks and nuns that warrant accountability, acknowledgment, and potential corrective measures.
From: Vinaya Pitaka (1): Bhikkhu-vibhanga (the analysis of Monks’ rules)
(1) A lesser violation of monastic code that requires acknowledgment and possibly minor corrective actions.[1] (2) A violation of monastic conduct concerning the handling and accepting of robe materials.[2] (3) A general term for any transgressions that result from improper actions regarding food among monks.[3] (4) A terminology that refers to actions considered morally or ethically wrong, leading to judgment.[4] (5) Another category of violation that can occur depending on the circumstances surrounding familial relations and requests regarding robe-material.[5]
From: Vinaya Pitaka (3): Khandhaka
(1) A violation associated with improper conduct in the acceptance, cooking, or mixing of food.[6] (2) An action that contravenes established rules leading to potential reprimand or disciplinary action.[7] (3) Negative implications for monks who do not adhere to the regulations regarding the recitation of the Patimokkha.[8] (4) A violation that occurs when a monk acts contrary to the acceptable conduct as outlined by the Lord.[9] (5) A transgression that occurs when monks fail to confirm the presence of other monks before performing an Observance.[10]
From: Vinaya Pitaka (2): Bhikkhuni-vibhanga (the analysis of Nun’ rules)
(1) A violation occurring if a nun incorrectly assesses the appointment of items meant for exchange.[11] (2) A term indicating a breach in the rules that can occur if a nun herself spins yarn, thus requiring expiation.[12] (3) A lesser offence mentioned that applies to various scenarios where nuns act without awareness of the presence of monks.[13] (4) A violation of expected conduct that must be addressed.[14] (5) A breach of conduct that affects both the group of monks and the woman teacher involved with ordination.[15]
From: Vinaya Pitaka (4): Parivara
(1) A lesser violation indicating improper conduct by a nun, typically resulting from initial infractions in behavior.[16] (2) An actionable offence considered morally wrong or against prescribed conduct.[17] (3) An act of misconduct or violation of the established ethical rules applicable to monks, noted for its serious implications.[18] (4) A general term for acts that violate established monastic rules, but do not require a formal meeting or may be less severe than grave offences.[19] (5) An offense classified for accepting food with the intention of consumption, highlighting accountability for actions.[20]