Significance of Odds ratio
The odds ratio is a statistical measure used across various fields like Ayurveda, Science, Psychiatry, Health Sciences, Religion and Environmental Science. It quantifies the association between an exposure and an outcome. Researchers use it in epidemiological studies, logistic regression, and meta-analyses. It indicates how much more likely an outcome is in one group compared to another. The odds ratio helps assess the strength and significance of relationships between variables, often presented with confidence intervals.
Synonyms: Risk ratio, Likelihood ratio, Exposure ratio, Probability coefficient
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Odds ratio'
In Hinduism, the odds ratio is viewed as a statistical tool used in epidemiological studies. It estimates the relationship between an exposure and a specific outcome.
From: Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine
(1) This is a statistical measure used to estimate the association between an exposure and an outcome, and it is used in the analysis of epidemiological studies.[1]
The concept of Odds ratio in scientific sources
The odds ratio is a statistical measure quantifying the association between exposures and outcomes, often in regression analysis. It compares the odds of an event occurring in one group versus another, widely used across various fields.
From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
(1) A measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, indicating the likelihood of an event occurring in one group compared to another.[2] (2) It is a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, calculated through logistic regression models.[3] (3) An "Odds Ratio" (OR) is a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, and the text presents odds ratio values adjusting for demographic variables.[4] (4) The odds ratio (OR) is a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, such as SARS-CoV-2 infection, and was used to quantify the risk associated with different work settings and occupations.[5] (5) Odds ratio is mentioned as OR in the text, in Table 2, which lists the multinomial regression model of admissions during the COVID-19 pandemic.[6]
From: Sustainability Journal (MDPI)
(1) This is a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome. This indicates the likelihood of a recipe being chosen based on various factors.[7] (2) This indicates respondents’ agreeing that they felt safer within the neighborhood. The average was 2.57.[8] (3) These are of the five coefficients. If value 1 falls between the lower and upper bound of the interval, one cannot reject the null hypothesis.[9] (4) The Odds Ratio is an intuitive measure used to quantify the impact of independent variables on the probability of an event, indicating the change in the odds of the event occurring for each one-unit increase in the independent variable.[10] (5) The "odds ratio" is reported in the regression results, providing a measure of the association between the independent variables and the likelihood of income change during the pandemic.[11]
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) Odds ratio is defined as a measure of association between urinary incontinence and various factors, indicating the likelihood of incontinence in one group compared to another.[12] (2) A measure of the association between an exposure and an outcome, representing the odds of the outcome occurring in the exposed group compared to the unexposed group.[13] (3) A measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, representing the odds that an outcome will occur given a particular exposure, compared to the odds of the outcome occurring in the absence of that exposure.[14] (4) A measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, representing the odds that an outcome will occur given a particular exposure.[15] (5) This is a statistical measure used to assess the relationship between a specific characteristic and the likelihood of a particular outcome.[16]
From: Journal of Public Health in Africa
(1) The odds ratio (OR) is a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, indicating the likelihood of an outcome given a particular exposure.[17] (2) Odds ratio is the measure of association used to determine the risk of respiratory outcomes among different categories of traffic police personnel.[18] (3) It is a measure used to estimate vaccine effectiveness, calculated as one minus this, for example, VE = (1 – this) * 100, computed from the primary analysis.[19] (4) Odds ratios quantify the association between an exposure and an outcome, indicating how much more likely an event is to occur with the exposure compared to without it.[20] (5) Odds ratio is a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, and the odd ratio was calculated to determine the odd of cervical cancer according to the presence or absence of HPV.[21]
From: African Journal of Primary Health Care and Family Medicine
(1) Indicates the relative likelihood of an event occurring in one group compared to another, often used in logistic regression analysis.[22] (2) These were calculated for dying from lactic acidosis, which was 5.6 [(95 % CI: 2.1–15.1); p = 0.0001], and for tuberculosis, which was 4 [(95 % CI: 1.5–10.4); p = 0.002].[23] (3) It is a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome and for female gender it is 1.692.[24] (4) A measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, representing the odds that an outcome will occur given a particular exposure, compared to the odds of the outcome occurring in the absence of that exposure.[25] (5) A measure used to estimate the strength of association between independent and dependent variables in logistic regression.[26]
From: South African Family Practice
(1) Odds ratio is a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, and logistic regression analysis provided adjusted odds ratio for risk factors.[27] (2) This was 2.97 (1.46–6.04) for menstrual cycle problems if hormonal menstrual manipulation was attempted compared with no attempt, indicating a significantly greater risk.[28] (3) A measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, representing the odds that an outcome will occur given a particular exposure.[29] (4) A measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, used to quantify the effect of factors on the likelihood of screening positive for depressive features.[30] (5) This is a statistical measure, and the text explains its meaning in the context of a study, indicating that it is used to quantify the association between an exposure and an outcome.[31]
From: South African Journal of HIV Medicine
(1) The pooled analysis indicated that HIV was associated with mortality from COVID-19 on random-effects modelling, using odds ratio, which is often abbreviated as OR.[32] (2) A measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, representing the odds that an outcome will occur given a particular exposure.[33] (3) It measures the association between age category and the likelihood of having a CD4 count less than 100 cells/µL.[34] (4) A statistical measure used to estimate the association between factors and optimal adherence.[35] (5) This is a measure of association used in logistic regression to quantify the relationship between an exposure and an outcome, such as non-adherence.[36]
From: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics
(1) This was obtained for the variables using the Chi-square test to observe the significance level.[37] (2) It is a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome.[38] (3) A statistical measure used to quantify the association between risk factors and the likelihood of having osteoporosis or osteopenia.[39] (4) It is a statistical measure used to analyze the data in the study of urinary tract infections.[40] (5) This and related confidence interval (95%) were used to assess the relationship between C-19 polymorphisms and CAD susceptibility.[41]
From: Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research
(1) It is a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, representing the odds that an outcome will occur given a particular exposure, compared to the odds of the outcome occurring in the absence of that exposure.[42] (2) These were used to measure the differences by age group, sex, and between the hospitals.[43] (3) These are the calculated values, along with their confidence intervals and p-values, derived from the GLMM to assess the association between different factors and the prevalence of antibiotic resistance.[44] (4) Odds ratio was used to analyze the likelihood of seropositivity, and the study found that cattle from the northern region were less likely.[45] (5) This phrase represents a statistical measure used to quantify the association between an exposure and an outcome, used to determine relationships.[46]
From: South African Journal of Physiotherapy
(1) Odds ratios are a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, and the odds ratios were calculated to indicate whether gender is associated with return to sport at the pre-injury activity level after ACL reconstruction.[47] (2) Odds ratio is a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, used in this study to quantify the influence of factors like financial status and fear of failing on psychological distress.[48] (3) A of one represents the line of null effect. Values <1 represent beneficial therapy while values > 1 represent harmful therapy.[49] (4) This is a statistical measure used to determine the strength of association between two factors, such as age and functional independence.[50] (5) This is a statistical measure used to quantify the association between an exposure and an outcome, often used in regression analysis.[51]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) An odds ratio is a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, used in statistical analysis to quantify risk.[52] (2) A measure of the association between an exposure and an outcome, indicating how much more likely an outcome is in the presence of the exposure.[53] (3) A measure used in multivariate analysis to assess the association of parameters with protein excretion reduction.[54] (4) Odds ratios are statistical measures used in logistic regression to quantify the association between an exposure and an outcome, indicating the odds of the outcome occurring.[55]
From: South African Journal of Psychiatry
(1) This is a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, representing the odds that an outcome will occur given a particular exposure, compared to the odds of the outcome occurring in the absence of that exposure.[56] (2) The odds ratio (OR) was used to quantify the association between variables and psychological distress, with values indicating the likelihood of experiencing distress based on factors like gender and contact with COVID-19 patients.[57] (3) Odds ratio is a statistical measure used to quantify the association between risk factors and postnatal depression, indicating how much more likely women are to experience depression.[58] (4) The odds ratio (OR) is a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, and the study used adjusted odds ratios to determine the likelihood of postpartum depression based on various factors.[59] (5) A measure of association between an exposure and an outcome, used in logistic regression to quantify the likelihood of poor premorbid adjustment based on gender.[60]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) A measure used in statistical analysis to estimate the strength of association between an exposure and an outcome, indicating how much more likely an outcome is in an exposed group compared to an unexposed group.[61] (2) The odds ratio is a statistical measure that quantifies the association between an exposure and an outcome, showing how much more likely an outcome is in one group compared to another.[62] (3) A statistical measure used for analyzing binary variables in the breast cancer study.[63] (4) An odds ratio (OR) is a statistical measure used to compare the odds of an event occurring in one group versus another, often used in meta-analyses to represent intergroup differences.[64] (5) Odds Ratio was calculated as a measure of association to estimate the magnitude of the relationship between NSAID use and cardiovascular events.[65]
From: Religions Journal (MDPI)
(1) It quantifies the likelihood of an event occurring in one group compared to another, indicating the strength and direction of the association between a predictor and a specific outcome.[66] (2) The tables present "odds ratio" and confidence intervals from binary logistic regressions, offering insights into the strength and significance of relationships between variables.[67]