Significance of Nishkamakarma

Nishkamakarma, a key concept in various Indian philosophical traditions, refers to selfless action performed without attachment to the results or outcomes. Central to Vaishnavism, the Bhagavad Gita, and other schools of thought, this principle emphasizes the importance of acting without desire for personal gain. It leads to spiritual liberation and peace of mind, advocating for duty performed for its own sake. Nishkamakarma is essential in understanding the dynamics of karma and the pursuit of a higher state of existence.

Synonyms: Selfless action, Unselfish work, Selfless service, Altruistic action, Disinterested action, Non-attachment to results

In Dutch: Nishkamakarma; In German: Nishkamakarma; In Finnish: Nishkamakarma; In Spanish: Karma nishkama

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Nishkamakarma'

Hinduism Books

Nishkamakarma in Hinduism signifies selfless action devoid of attachment to results, promoting spiritual liberation and higher bliss. It emphasizes performing duties without seeking personal gain while highlighting the significance of devotion towards the Supreme.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure)

(1) Selfless actions that are not motivated by personal gain; their beauty is diminished without bhakti.[1] (2) Selfless action that is performed without attachment to the fruits of the action.[2]

From: Bhajana-Rahasya

(1) Selfless action that is performed without attachment to the results or fruits, although it may lack the devotional aspect towards the Supreme Lord.[3]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu’).

Significance in Shaktism (Shakta philosophy):
Shaktism Books

From: Shakti and Shakta

(1) Selfless action performed without attachment to outcomes, leading to spiritual liberation.[4]

Shakta or Shaktism (shaktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Laghu-yoga-vasistha

(1) A selfless action performed without any attachment to the outcomes, leading to a higher state of bliss.[5]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

The concept of Nishkamakarma in local and regional sources

History Books

Nishkamakarma embodies the principle of selfless action without attachment to outcomes, as articulated in the Bhagavad Gita. It emphasizes duty, promotes inner peace, and is pivotal for achieving liberation in Hindu philosophy.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The principle from the Bhagavad Gita advocating for selfless service and detachment from outcomes.[6] (2) The concept of action performed without desire, a key teaching in the Bhagavad Gita emphasized in Sir C. P.'s speech.[7] (3) Actions performed without any desires, solely to please God, signifying selfless service in the practice of Karmayoga.[8] (4) The principle of selfless action without attachment to results, significant in Raja Rao's work 'Kanthapura'.[9] (5) The principle of selfless action that is a recurring theme in the discussions and translations of the Bhagavad Gita.[10]