Significance of Neonatal sepsis
Neonatal sepsis is a critical condition affecting newborns, characterized by severe systemic infections occurring within the first month of life. This condition, also known as neonatal septicemia, is marked by bacteremia and can arise from various factors, including maternal infections or environmental pathogens. Infants with neonatal sepsis face significant morbidity and mortality due to their immature immune systems. Proper care, especially regarding the umbilical cord and monitoring for early or late-onset infections, is essential in preventing this serious health issue.
Synonyms: Neonatal infection, Early-onset sepsis, Late-onset sepsis
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The concept of Neonatal sepsis in scientific sources
Neonatal sepsis is a serious condition in newborns characterized by systemic illness and bacteremia within the first month of life, often caused by maternal colonization of Group β Streptococcus.
From: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
(1) Neonatal septicemia or sepsis neonatorum refers to systemic infection of the new born, occurring in the first month of life and often characterized by a clinical syndrome of systemic illness and bacteremia.[1] (2) Defined as the blood infection that occurs in infants who are younger than 90 days of age, associated with significant morbidity and mortality.[2] (3) Neonatal sepsis is defined as a systemic condition arising from a bacterial, viral, or fungal origin, characterized by hemodynamic changes and clinical findings, resulting in severe morbidity and mortality, particularly during the neonatal period.[3] (4) A serious infection occurring in newborns, which can be caused by various factors, including prolonged rupture of membranes, leading to high mortality and morbidity.[4] (5) A severe and potentially fatal infection in newborns that can occur due to improper care of the umbilical cord.[5]
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) Neonatal sepsis is a serious condition characterized by infection in the bloodstream of newborns, leading to morbidity and mortality.[6] (2) A serious medical condition in newborns characterized by the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream, often categorized into early onset and late onset, with late onset being nosocomial in origin.[7]