Significance of Narasimha
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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Narasimha'
Narasimha in Buddhism is interpreted as a mythological figure embodying the duality of existence, representing non-duality, and illustrating the aggregate nature of reality, as emphasized in Kamalashila's commentary.
From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]
(1) A mythological entity characterized by being half man and half lion, described in the text as not possessing a single form but rather existing as an aggregate of many atoms.[1] (2) A being that is perceived as one and not of 'dual nature' according to Kamalashila’s commentary.[2] (3) A figure or analogy used to illustrate the duality and impartite nature of existence, referenced in conjunction with the concepts discussed.[3]
Hindu concept of 'Narasimha'
Narasimha in Hinduism is primarily interpreted as the man-lion incarnation of Vishnu, protecting his devotee Prahlada from the demon Hiranyakashipu, symbolizing unity, divinity, and the patron figure in various shrines and architectural styles.
From: Skanda Purana
(1) A protective figure who assured the Brahmana, Vamana, to not be afraid and sought to grant his wish.[4] (2) A deity installed by Arjuna, representing another aspect of divinity amidst the various established shrines.[5]
From: Brihaddharma Purana (abridged)
(1) An incarnation of Vishnu who is described as killing the demon king Hiranyakasipu.[6]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A compound name meaning 'Man-Lion,' used as another example in the text.[7]
From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari
(1) A specific figure referenced to illustrate the concept of indivisibility and unity in perception and meaning, suggesting a complex yet singular form.[8]
From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)
(1) The patron king associated with the mysterious origins of the architectural symbols in Pallava style.[9]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) The man-lion incarnation that appeared to protect His devotee Prahlada by vanquishing the demon Hiranyakashipu.[10]
Jain concept of 'Narasimha'
In Jainism, Narasimha signifies Balabhadra's transformation and acknowledgment of his spiritual identity after confronting rulers, highlighting a pivotal moment in his spiritual journey and the embrace of his true essence.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) The name given to Balabhadra after facing the kings; signifies the transformation and recognition of his spiritual identity.[11]
The concept of Narasimha in local and regional sources
Narasimha is a man-lion avatar of Vishnu in Hindu mythology, symbolizing divine protection. He represents strength and ferocity, and is central to narratives like the Kirtimukha, embodying both protective and destructive qualities.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The Man-lion incarnation of Vishnu, representing his protective and destructive aspects.[12] (2) The man-lion avatar of Vishnu, known for his strength and ferocity, linked to the origin story of the Kirtimukha.[13] (3) A deity depicted as having the face of a lion; also refers to a specific idol present in the temple.[14] (4) A divine figure depicted as a man-lion in Hindu mythology, symbolizing the protection of the devotee and often featured in dramatic narratives.[15]
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) An avatar of God depicted in a half-man, half-lion form, symbolizing the destruction of evil.[16]