Significance of Mukti
Synonyms: Liberation, Emancipation, Release, Freedom, Salvation, Deliverance
In Dutch: Mukti; In German: Mukti; In Finnish: Mukti; In Spanish: Mukti; In Swedish: Mukti; In Malay: Mukti; In French: Mukti; In Portugese: Mukti; In Italian: Mukti; In Polish: Mukti
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Mukti'
Mukti in Hinduism signifies liberation from the cycle of birth and death (Samsara), achieved through self-realization, devotion, and spiritual practices, representing the ultimate goal of spiritual pursuit and a state of eternal bliss associated with the divine.
From: Mandukya Upanishad (Madhva commentary)
(1) It is attained when all sorrows cease, indicating a state of liberation from suffering and worldly constraints.[1] (2) A state of liberation where the Supreme Lord, Turiya, reveals everything to the soul.[2] (3) Liberation or freedom from the cycle of birth and death, ultimately represented in the state of Turiya.[3] (4) Liberation or freedom from the cycle of birth and death, associated with the aspect of Turiya.[4] (5) Mukti denotes liberation or release, a state where the Jiva achieves equality with the Lord, characterized by the cessation of differences.[5]
From: Kathopanishad (Madhva commentary)
(1) The term for liberation in Hindu philosophy, signifying freedom from the cycle of birth and death.[6] (2) Liberation from the cycle of birth and death through the knowledge and realization of God.[7] (3) The state of liberation or the realization of the Supreme Self, transcending the cycle of birth and death.[8] (4) The liberation or release from the cycle of birth and rebirth, attained through spiritual realization.[9] (5) A state of liberation or freedom from the cycle of birth and death, akin to salvation.[10]
From: Mundaka Upanishad (Madhva commentary)
(1) The state of liberation or release from ignorance and material bondage, achieved through realization of the Lord.[11] (2) Liberation or release from the cycle of birth and death, often attained through realization of the self.[12] (3) A state of liberation from the cycles of birth and death, representing the ultimate goal of spiritual pursuit.[13]
From: Vivekachudamani
(1) Mukti, also known as Liberation, is not attained except through well-earned merits.[14] (2) The state of liberation or freedom, specifically in a spiritual context, from the cycle of transmigration.[15] (3) This term refers to liberation or freedom from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, achieved through the reduction of selfish desires.[16]
From: Kena upanishad (Madhva commentary)
(1) Liberation or salvation, which is achieved through knowledge and understanding rather than mere action.[17] (2) Liberation or salvation attained through the understanding of Brahman and the guidance of a Sad Guru.[18]
From: Taittiriya Upanishad
(1) The state of liberation that results from the contemplation of Brahman, emphasizing freedom from the cycle of birth and rebirth.[19] (2) Liberation from the cycle of birth and death, recognized as a state inherent to the nature of the jiva.[20]
From: Isopanisad (Madhva commentary)
(1) It is a form of wealth, 'raye,' which signifies salvation, representing the ultimate goal or liberation according to the particular perspective.[21] (2) Liberation or freedom from the cycle of birth and death, achieved through proper knowledge of God.[22]
From: Prashna Upanishad (Madhva commentary)
(1) Salvation or liberation that is attained through the teachings received from the Great Group-soul.[23]
From: Thirty minor Upanishads
(1) Mukti signifies liberation or emancipation from the cycle of birth and rebirth, achieved through understanding one's true nature as Brahman.[24]
From: Mandukya Upanishad (Gaudapa Karika and Shankara Bhashya)
(1) Liberation or spiritual realization that occurs upon understanding the true nature of Aum.[25]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) This is liberation, and the journey towards it is what Jivas are on, and it is what can be attained through the glories of Shakti’s Service.[26] (2) Spiritual liberation or release from the cycle of birth and death, often sought after in spiritual practices.[27] (3) Spiritual liberation or the release from the cycle of birth and death, associated with the divine interventions of the World Mother.[28] (4) Spiritual liberation or freedom from the cycle of birth and death, mentioned as a reward for listening to the holy story.[29] (5) Spiritual liberation that can be attained by using the holy ashes daily.[30]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) Liberation; the freedom from the cycles of birth, death, and rebirth, often associated with attaining higher spiritual states.[31]
From: Laghu-yoga-vasistha
(1) Liberation from the cycle of birth and death, representing the ultimate goal of spiritual practice.[32]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) Emancipation or liberation from the cycle of rebirth obtained through strong faith in Vishnu.[33]
From: Markandeya Purana
(1) It is the final emancipation from existence, attained through religious devotion, representing union with Brahma and separation from the three qualities of Nature.[34]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) It is the state of liberation that is considered trivial by Vaishnavas, but approaches those who accept the shelter of Shri Krishna, like a maidservant, according to the context.[35] (2) Indicates liberation or the ultimate state of bliss that is achieved through bhakti.[36] (3) A term for liberation that is seen as counterproductive to the happiness found in the practice of bhakti.[37] (4) Liberation; synonymous with muktim, emphasizing the release from material bondage.[38] (5) Liberation or spiritual emancipation, which can be achieved by residing in Mathura.[39]
From: Haribhakti-sudhodaya
(1) Liberation from the cycle of birth and death, a goal sought by devotees through their spiritual practices.[40] (2) The liberation from the cycle of birth and death, often attained through devotion and remembrance of God.[41] (3) Refers to liberation or salvation, which Hiranyakashipu attained through his encounter with Lord Nrisimhadeva despite his life-long enmity.[42] (4) The liberation or spiritual freedom attained by souls after their earthly existence.[43]
From: Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure)
(1) Liberation that can be attained through pure bhakti.[44] (2) The liberation from the cycle of birth and death, often not the aim of ritviks or those partaking in materialistic yajnas.[45]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) According to the verse, mukti, or eternal happiness in the realization of brahman, along with astounding mystic powers, material enjoyment, and eternal bliss all appear from bhakti to Govinda.[46] (2) Liberation is the greatest result obtained at other holy places, and Mathura awards liberation to those desiring it, as described in the provided text.[47]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) The goal or destination of jnana, which represents liberation from the cycle of rebirth.[48]
From: Bhajana-Rahasya
(1) The desire for liberation, which also affects the style of chanting employed in the practice.[49]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) Refers to being freed or liberated, particularly from the clutches of death.[50]
From: Yoga-sutras (with Vyasa and Vachaspati Mishra)
(1) Mukti refers to liberation or emancipation, a key concept in spiritual practice that leads to the realization of absolute freedom.[51] (2) A state of liberation or spiritual freedom, often associated with high realms of existence beyond ordinary physical life.[52]
From: Shakti and Shakta
(1) Another term for liberation, signifies freedom from the cycle of birth and rebirth.[53] (2) Liberation or release from the cycle of birth and rebirth (samsara) in Indian spiritual traditions.[54]
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
(1) This is liberation, which is the ultimate aim of all Darshanas, and Raseshwara Darshana suggests it can be attained while alive, according to the text.[55]
Jain concept of 'Mukti'
In Jainism, Mukti signifies liberation from the suffering of worldly existence and freedom from the repeated cycle of birth and rebirth, ultimately leading to spiritual emancipation.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) Liberation or freedom from the cycle of birth and rebirth.[56]
The concept of Mukti in local and regional sources
Mukti embodies the concept of liberation from the cycle of birth and death, emphasizing spiritual freedom attained through various paths such as Jnana-Yoga and Bhakti-Yoga, influencing various artistic expressions, philosophies, and spiritual teachings in Indian culture.
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) Mukti is not the priority, as the focus should be on doing good to others and spreading the name of the Lord, with personal salvation being a secondary concern.[57] (2) This is freedom, what is then worth having; even in the highest of heavens, you are a slave.[58] (3) This represents the concept of liberation from the cycle of life, and it is a significant aspiration within the context of the text, particularly within Indian culture.[59] (4) Mukti is the path of liberation, the freedom from the cycle of birth and death, and the realization of the Truth, which the disciple seeks, as mentioned in the text.[60] (5) This is the highest state, or Nirvana, and it is beyond the reach of the mind and intellect, being greater than the will and all other powers.[61]
From: Triveni Journal
(1) This term signifies liberation or the ultimate realization, representing freedom from all bondages in ancient Indian thought.[62] (2) MUKTI addresses the dishonor of a soul whose passions are dictated by fleeting lunar cycles and whose purpose is swayed by temporal allurements.[63] (3) The liberation or spiritual freedom that the Mother achieved, which she considers as having the greater aim of healing and guiding humanity.[64] (4) The state of liberation or oneness that one seeks to achieve, emphasizing the need to break attachment-bonds to attain it.[65] (5) The state of liberation, where the soul remains distinct from Siva but not identical.[66]
The concept of Mukti in scientific sources
Mukti signifies liberation or freedom, encompassing two main aspects. Firstly, it relates to the advantages of medicinal compounds. Secondly, it connects to spiritual attainment within yoga practices.
From: Religions Journal (MDPI)
(1) It is liberation, which is contrasted with bhukti (worldly pleasure) in the context of acquiring powers, highlighting different motivations in spiritual practices.[67]