Significance of Mount Mandara
Mount Mandara holds great significance across various traditions, particularly in Jainism, Vaishnavism, and Hindu mythology. In Jainism, it is noted as a sacred location for gods and Dikkumaris. In Vaishnavism, it serves as a mythical mountain used as a churning rod during the churning of the milk ocean and is associated with divine encounters. Purana elaborates on its symbolic strength and grandeur, emphasizing its role in cosmic events and religious austerities, showcasing Mount Mandara's multifaceted importance in religious narratives.
In Finnish: Mandara vuori; In Dutch: Berg Mandara; In Spanish: Monte Mandara
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Mount Mandara'
Mount Mandara in Hinduism symbolizes strength and grandeur, serving as a significant mythological location for the churning of the ocean, rich in flora and fauna, and associated with powerful beings and celestial events.
From: Harivamsha Purana
(1) A significant mythological mountain often referenced in Hindu texts, symbolizing strength and the abode of powerful beings.[1] (2) A mountain that serves as a churning rod in the cosmic event of churning the ocean.[2] (3) A significant mountain in the text, referred to in metaphors, symbolizing strength and grandeur.[3] (4) The location where the three worlds gathered, armed with powerful weapons.[4] (5) The location where Vishnu drew Madhu's mind through his powers, indicating a significant battlefield.[5]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)
(1) A mountain mentioned as a place where brightness can shine, symbolizing high and prominent places.[6] (2) A significant mountain that symbolizes great strength and the ability to overcome foes.[7]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) A mythical mountain used as a churning rod during the creation of the universe, as seen in Hindu mythology.[8] (2) The mountain carried by God Hari in the form of a Tortoise, used by gods and demons for churning the primordial ocean.[9]
From: Markandeya Purana
(1) A mountain where Svarocis encountered a distressed maiden, Manorama.[10]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) Another sacred mountain in Hindu tradition, significant in mythological contexts, often associated with the churning of the ocean.[11] (2) The location to which the character traveled to perform austerities.[12] (3) A specific mountain where the demon performed austerities.[13] (4) A divine location where King Sobhana was taken by the demigods after his fasting.[14]
From: Chaitanya Mangala
(1) A mythological mountain used as a churning rod in the narrative of the churning of the milk ocean by the demigods.[15]
Jain concept of 'Mount Mandara'
In Jainism, Mount Mandara symbolizes a sacred site where six fortunate gods and four Dikkumaris are positioned in the cardinal directions, representing spiritual significance and divine presence within the belief system.
From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)
(1) The location where six gods with great fortune stand at different points along with four Dikkumaris in four directions.[16]
The concept of Mount Mandara in local and regional sources
Mount Mandara symbolizes a pivotal event in which Lord Krishna was instrumental during a crisis, highlighting his significance and the importance of this location in regional narratives.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) A reference in the text symbolizing a significant event where Lord Krishna played a vital role during a crisis.[17]
From: History of Science in South Asia
(1) Mount Mandara is a mountain located at the very middle of the Jambuddiva Island, with a diameter of 10^5 yojana, and it is the location where the core of the horizontal universe, including the cube of eight space-points, is situated.[18]