Significance of Mental state
In the context of various fields, "mental state" is generally defined as an individual's emotional and psychological condition. This encompasses a range of factors, including thoughts, feelings, and cognitive processes. It's often assessed to determine well-being, diagnose conditions, or understand behavior. Depending on the discipline, mental state may influence physical health, performance, or spiritual development, and can be affected by external factors and internal practices.
Synonyms: Psychological condition, Emotional state, Mindset, Mental condition, Psychological state, Frame of mind, Disposition
In Dutch: Mentale toestand; In Finnish: Henkinen tila; In Spanish: Estado mental; In Portugese: Estado mental; In German: Geisteszustand; In Swedish: Mentalt tillstånd; In Malay: Keadaan mental; In French: État mental; In Italian: Stato mentale; In Polish: Stan psychiczny
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Mental state'
In Buddhism, mental state encompasses diverse psychological phenomena: fluctuating feelings, thoughts, and responses. It involves classified states of mind, including emotions and cognitive conditions, influencing perception, actions, and well-being. These states, arising from prior conditions, are explored to understand their impermanent nature and impact on consciousness, including in meditation and rebirth.
From: A Manual of Abhidhamma
(1) Various conditions of the mind that include different feelings, thoughts, and responses.[1] (2) Refers to the various forms of awareness and psychological experiences within the context.[2] (3) Various conditions of the mind classified into specific categories that are either fixed or unfixed regarding their occurrence in consciousness.[3] (4) Various psychological conditions or qualities that arise within consciousness, influencing thoughts and actions.[4] (5) Various psychological phenomena or conditions such as thoughts, emotions, and consciousness that arise within an individual's mind.[5]
From: Patthanuddesa Dipani
(1) States derived from the interplay of consciousness and mental properties.[6] (2) Refers to the condition of the mind at any moment, which can influence subsequent mental events.[7] (3) These are the various forms of mental activities or conditions that accompany consciousness, which become indistinguishable when coalesced with their respective conscious experiences.[8] (4) Cognitive and emotional conditions that are causally related to various material qualities.[9] (5) Refer to the eleven combinations produced by the ten concomitants in relation to the classes of consciousness.[10]
From: Visuddhimagga (the pah of purification)
(1) Refers to the various conditions and processes of the mind that arise during rebirth and existence, influencing the sixfold base.[11] (2) Various cognitive and emotional conditions that arise based on prior states within the framework of dependent origination.[12] (3) Cognitive conditions that require precise translation to maintain their Associations and meanings in English.[13] (4) Refers to the various conditions of mind that arise within the context of becoming and the Buddhas' understanding of these states.[14] (5) The non-physical aspects of experience, including feelings and thoughts, integral to meditation.[15]
From: A Discourse on Paticcasamuppada
(1) These are the resultant states that occur during the remainder of life, and they are described as thirty-two in number and related to awareness.[16] (2) The psychological conditions of individuals, which can hinder their recovery from physical ailments and contribute to suffering.[17] (3) Mental states refer to various states of mind that are associated with volition, specifically described as sankhara.[18] (4) The condition of the mind, likened to the state when a person is sound asleep.[19] (5) The varying conditions and consciousness experiences that occur within each life, influencing beliefs about existence.[20]
From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)
(1) Mental states are beyond the reach of the five-fold sense-activity, attainable only in solitude and by unremitting perseverance in the practice of concentration, as mentioned in the text.[21] (2) Defined in the context of samadhi or concentration as one-pointedness of mind.[22] (3) The various emotions and thoughts that affect an individual's mental well-being.[23] (4) Refers to the emotional state of an individual, which plays a crucial role in their experience and actions.[24]
From: Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas
(1) These are the different conditions of the mind that the yogi must overcome, such as hindrances, to achieve deeper levels of concentration.[25] (2) Included terms such as greed and hate, which are easily developed but are of little value.[26] (3) Various states of mind cultivated by the devas and Brahmas leading to their awakening and realization.[27]
From: Introducing Buddhist Abhidhamma
(1) Sankhara khandha refers to the aggregate of mental properties and states that make up consciousness and affect the behavior of living entities.[28]
From: Cetasikas
(1) Refers to the various conditions of the mind that influence our perceptions and actions, which can change due to mindfulness and understanding.[29]
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) This represents a condition of the mind, which is affected by different factors, such as concentration and mindfulness, as it evolves towards higher stages.[30] (2) These are the different types of mind that the yogin experiences during the practice of meditation, some of which are considered good or defiled.[31] (3) Mental states, such as desire, anger, and delusion, are explored to understand their transitory and conditioned nature.[32]
From: Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra
(1) The condition or quality of the mind that is influenced by greed, desire, and other emotions.[33] (2) Refers to the inner thoughts and emotions of beings, particularly concerning the understanding of the Tathagata.[34]
From: Abhidharmakośa
(1) "Mental states" are those future kleshas by which one is bound to all objects, and those states forming part of the samskara-skandha, but different form the kleshas, are also upakleshas without being kleshas.[35] (2) The conditions or qualities of the mind that can be either wholesome or unwholesome.[36]
From: Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English)
(1) A condition of the mind that the good person aims to remain untouched by, specifically avoiding deviant or misleading thoughts.[37] (2) Emotional or cognitive conditions that either lead to clarity and insight or to confusion and delusion, particularly in the realms of love and desire.[38]
From: Vimalakirti Nirdesa Sutra
(1) Various psychological conditions and attitudes that can arise during the pursuit of spiritual development.[39]
From: Bodhinyana
(1) The various conditions (like anger, greed, and delusion) that arise in the mind and can lead to a decline in one's human nature.[40] (2) Various emotional and cognitive experiences that can arise during meditation, which may disrupt focus.[41]
From: Hualin International Journal of Buddhist Studies
(1) These are defined in terms of the causes and conditions that aggregate together to give rise to a person’s experiences, and how such experiences condition further experiences, but beyond such functional organizations, there is no experiencing person.[42]
From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]
(1) The various conditions or modes of consciousness that are perceived through the mind, often considered in contrast to states of external reality.[43]
Hindu concept of 'Mental state'
In Hinduism, mental state encompasses the psychological condition influencing performance, consciousness, and the ability to attain higher truths. It's linked to breath, yoga, and practices like Samyama. Mental states can be altered and are interconnected with physical health, influenced by factors like the Trigunas, and connected to sleep and digestion.
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
(1) Mental state, specifically a sound one, is essential for the correct development of Shukra Dhatu, influencing the proper functioning of reproductive hormones and Oja.[44] (2) Negative ones of these while taking meals and stress are a triggering factor for rheumatoid arthritis.[45] (3) The mental state of human beings is also mentioned as a factor that might cause Grahani Roga, indicating a connection between psychological factors and digestive health.[46] (4) This is the condition of the mind, which can be influenced by various factors. The text suggests that controlling psychological expressions is important to maintain a healthy state of mind.[47] (5) These are the emotional and psychological aspects, which directly influence the equilibrium of the Doshas within the body, impacting overall health and the aging process.[48]
From: International Research Journal of Ayurveda and Yoga
(1) Acharya Sushrutha give definition of health as a state of perfect balance in all bodily functions and these.[49] (2) Various stressors can disrupt the balance of mental states by vitiating mental imbalances, physical imbalances, and digestive fire.[50] (3) Various types of meditation are also done to deal with all types of these conditions.[51] (4) With this development of awareness, we start to deidentify from this or emotional state and become non-attached.[52] (5) A state disrupted in ‘Adhi’, resulting in a state of imbalance that leads to physical sickness, which is known as ‘vyadhi’.[53]
From: Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine
(1) The mental state of the person collecting the drug can also influence the efficacy of the medicine, according to the text.[54] (2) According to Chakrapani, a woman begets a stout son when all essentials viz. the uterus, the path of the ovum, the female and male seed, Vata and the mental state are normal and clear, which ensures healthy development.[55]
From: Bhesajjakkhandhaka (Chapter on Medicine)
(1) The original condition of a monk is discussed in the context of his illness and recovery, referencing the restoration of his mental condition following certain actions.[56]
From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika
(1) The inner cognitive or psychological configurations that are associated with the understanding and practice of mantras, emphasizing a deeper comprehension of their significance.[57] (2) A specific condition of awareness or consciousness characterized by thoughts, feelings, and perceptions.[58] (3) Specific cognitive conditions that can be associated with the mantras of the Vedas, allowing for the eternal nature of the Vedas to be proved.[59] (4) The condition of the mind which can modify consciousness but does not affect its fundamental nature.[60] (5) States of mind that are illuminated by consciousness, making the repetition of mantras possible only when viewed as such.[61]
From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)
(1) Mental states, such as pleasure, pain, and dulness, are known as inward states, which are contrasted with the nature of sense-objects.[62] (2) This is what shraddha, or faith, is described as, and it is used in the context of discussing the meaning of the word shraddha.[63] (3) The condition of the mind that influences one's perception of reality, which Buddha adapted his teachings to match with the understanding of his disciples.[64]
From: Vivekachudamani
(1) The condition of the mind that influences the ability to reach higher truths through Samadhi.[65]
From: Mandukya Upanishad (Gaudapa Karika and Shankara Bhashya)
(1) States of consciousness that can manifest as thoughts or experiences, particularly in the dream context.[66]
From: Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
(1) Refers to the consciousness and thoughts of all beings, acknowledged by the divine as a significant area of consideration.[67]
From: Yoga-sutras (with Vyasa and Vachaspati Mishra)
(1) The high mental state is something that the Yogi strives to achieve, and avoiding attachment and mental pride will help in obtaining a firm hold on it.[68] (2) The current psychological condition or level of consciousness that can be traversed through Samyama.[69] (3) The psychological conditions that arise from the interaction of the mind with past experiences and external stimuli.[70] (4) The current emotional or psychological condition of an individual, which can be analyzed through the knowledge of other minds.[71]
From: Yoga-sutras (with Bhoja’s Rajamartanda)
(1) Refers to the condition of the mind during meditation, particularly when it is brought together thoroughly and centered.[72]
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) The emotional and psychological condition of the Alvar, reflecting feelings of desolation and longing.[73] (2) The emotional or spiritual condition of the divine bard during moments of ecstasy.[74] (3) The reflective and contemplative condition of the Alvar as he remembered his past experiences with the Lord.[75] (4) Refers to the condition of the Alvar's mind, which he attributes to his sins and the overwhelming nature of the divine traits.[76]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) The condition of the mind which is characterized by the presence of bhava.[77]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) The text implies that the Lord underwent different mental states, as evidenced by instances of becoming greatly proud, highlighting a change in the Lord's emotional condition.[78]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) The condition of Prahlada's mind, which was absorbed in meditation and characterized by tranquility and insensibility.[79]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) Experiences arising in dreams, such as fear and anxiety, illustrating the power of Maya to create illusions and affect emotions.[80]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) Refers to the various psychological conditions, including emotions and thoughts, that influence behavior and perception.[81]
From: Shakti and Shakta
(1) The text explains that auto-suggestion is the establishment of "mental states" and moods from within, instead of as a result of impressions received from without, clarifying the mechanism of this process.[82]
Jain concept of 'Mental state'
In Jainism, mental state encompasses a range of emotional and psychological conditions. These include delusion, which clouds one's perception of reality, as well as the processes of conception and negative emotions like hate.
From: Acaranga-sutra
(1) Various emotional and psychological conditions explored, including delusion, conception, and hate.[83]
The concept of Mental state in local and regional sources
Mental state is defined as the mind's condition, encompassing psychological, emotional, and cognitive aspects. It is a central focus in psychology and yoga, impacting inner worlds, self-knowledge, and experiences. Mental states are dynamic, influenced by internal and external factors, and crucial for understanding well-being and perceptions.
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) Mental states are the various conditions and processes occurring within the mind, which the Yogi seeks to perceive, including the journey of sensation and the mind's processing of it.[84] (2) This is a description of how everyone tries to make a display of himself in music and moments of recreation.[85] (3) The mental state is what Yoga aims to restrain and control, representing the focus of the practice and its influence on one's inner world.[86] (4) These waves in the Chitta obscure the Soul; they create a barrier to perceiving the Soul's true nature, like reflections in a lake, preventing clarity and insight.[87] (5) A condition of the mind, which corresponds to a physical state, and is a factor in the interconnectedness of the body and mind, and the reactions between them.[88]
From: Triveni Journal
(1) Mental state needs to be reached by a keen realization of the traditions of the race, the inherent trend of the racial character, and the particular bent of the racial mind.[89] (2) In most of Kshetrayya's Padas the heroine expresses her physical and these, pleasing or distressing or whatever they might be, in detail in clear and glaring hues.[90] (3) The psychological condition of Milton post-blindness, characterized by conflict between duty and personal discomfort.[91] (4) The psychological or emotional condition of an individual, which can be influenced by external factors such as the presence of a crowd.[92] (5) The narrator’s reflection on the psychological aspects of his wife’s illness, equating it to his own state of mind.[93]
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) The condition of one’s mind, which directly influences their experiences and outcomes in life.[94]
From: History of Science in South Asia
(1) Mental state is described as being the focus of various treatments, and the goal is to soothe the distressed person and comfort her by showing the opposite of the thing she is afraid of.[95]
The concept of Mental state in scientific sources
Mental state, as defined in the text, encompasses a person's emotional and cognitive condition. It is assessed in various contexts, including medical evaluations, psychiatric assessments, and studies. Changes in mental state can indicate underlying health issues and influence well-being, with different psychological conditions.
From: South African Family Practice
(1) This refers to a person's emotional and psychological condition, which can be affected by HIV and treatment.[96] (2) This is a person's psychological and emotional condition at a particular time, and the examination of this is an important part of the assessment in the context of mental health consultations.[97] (3) This refers to a person's emotional and psychological condition, and the study mentions how alcohol is sometimes used to alter this state.[98] (4) Adequate pain management spanning from preoperatively through to the rehabilitation period avoids cardiopulmonary and this complications, restoring ambulation and independence.[99] (5) Patients with mild disease have a normal mental state, according to the provided text.[100]
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) This is a person's emotional and cognitive condition, and an altered mental state can be a sign or symptom of a stroke, along with other physical impairments.[101] (2) This refers to the condition of a person's mind, and the rapid procedure helps to reduce the number of surgeries, which has implications on this and the physical state of the patient.[102] (3) These are the internal cognitive and emotional conditions of an individual, which can be decoded and understood by examining brain activity in humans, as noted in a review.[103] (4) The at-risk mental state has been the subject of research that has shown regional gray matter volume abnormalities, according to the provided text.[104] (5) This refers to a person's psychological and emotional condition, which can be improved through interventions, as suggested by the document's contents.[105]
From: South African Journal of HIV Medicine
(1) This is a person's current emotional and cognitive condition, which is assessed during a mental status examination.[106] (2) Mental state refers to an individual's psychological condition, and it is a factor that can influence various behaviors, including condom use, as indicated by the research.[107] (3) This refers to a person's emotional and psychological condition, which is an important consideration in assessing health, and which should be monitored over time.[108] (4) Mental state assessment is as important as a physical examination, and clinicians should conduct and document a mental state examination at each visit.[109]
From: South African Journal of Physiotherapy
(1) This term is used to describe the overall psychological and emotional condition of an individual, especially concerning the well-being of caregivers, as indicated by the text.[110] (2) This often improves after infected ulcers have been closed, and is an important aspect of the patients overall well-being and recovery.[111] (3) This is one of the tests for hearing, eyesight, and mental state that give an indication of compliance with instruction when assessing an incontinent patient.[112]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) Head dip test displays this, learning ability and exploratory behavior of animals.[113] (2) Self-rating Anxiety Scale was developed by Zhang (2003) and is used to measure the severity of anxiety and the changes in this.[114] (3) Attention should be paid to the mental state of cancer patients to improve their chronic stress condition.[115]
From: African Journal of Primary Health Care and Family Medicine
(1) The mental state of the suicidal person is a factor influencing the methods used in committing suicide, according to the provided information.[116] (2) This refers to a person's psychological and emotional condition, and an examination of this was performed to exclude subjects with confusion or delirium.[117]
From: Journal of Public Health in Africa
(1) This is an examination performed to assess a patient's psychological condition, and it is a component of the evaluation of the condition discussed.[118] (2) The assessment of a patient's cognitive abilities and overall mental health.[119]
From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
(1) Mental state refers to an individual's psychological condition, and the COVID-19 emergency has significant effects on the mental state of the population.[120] (2) Mental state has an innate positive relation with nature, as demonstrated by the increased psychological well-being that results from contact with natural features and environments, which is studied in environmental psychology.[121] (3) It refers to the overall condition of an individual's psychological and emotional well-being.[122] (4) Such content can provide support to CYP to understand what is required from them, by accommodating their "mental state", but the provider perspective is still needed.[123] (5) The cognition and mental state of aged populations is one of the five research mainstreams in the field, highlighting the importance of understanding the psychological well-being of elderly individuals in care.[124]
From: Sustainability Journal (MDPI)
(1) Average pupil diameter represents the user’s psychological or mental state and is used in the model.[125] (2) This also causes the elderly’s travel limits, which a ff ect this.[126] (3) This state of elderly individuals can be improved through communication and support in nursing homes, highlighting the benefits of social interaction.[127] (4) The "mental state" of students is considered in relation to the COVID-19 outbreak, highlighting the importance of addressing mental health challenges alongside academic difficulties.[128] (5) The indicators show that well-being has many aspects, such as physical health, mental state, and essential services, indicating the importance of psychological health in overall well-being.[129]
From: South African Journal of Psychiatry
(1) Students are given 90 minutes to take a history, conduct a mental state and physical examination, formulate a differential diagnosis and present a management plan for an untrained patient they have not previously encountered.[130] (2) This refers to a person's current psychological and emotional condition, and the text mentions the importance of a detailed mental state assessment.[131] (3) This refers to a person's emotional and psychological condition, which is evaluated in psychiatric settings.[132] (4) This is the condition of a person's mind, the altered state of which the 72-hour observation period aims to exclude a medical cause.[133] (5) An individual's current psychological and emotional condition, which can impact their behavior, thinking, and ability to understand legal proceedings.[134]
From: Religions Journal (MDPI)
(1) Expressing mental states in the context of miracles involves showing how one is experiencing the world, particularly in the absolute sense of perceiving a miracle.[135] (2) The mental states are gradually refined through the practice of kalaripayattu, aiming to develop external and internal powers of the human body, similar to the yogic concept of vikalpasamskara.[136] (3) Mental states are attributed to God, and this is a key predictor of belief in God, reflecting a general empathic tendency to consider others’ thoughts and feelings.[137] (4) The various conditions of the mind, including thoughts, emotions, and perceptions, which can influence behavior and well-being.[138] (5) Mental state refers to an individual's psychological condition, which is connected to Jack Kerouac's nostalgic sentiments and turn to Buddhism.[139]
From: Religious Inquiries (Journal)
(1) Certainty, as this, seems to have its roots in one’s psyche, and it also seems to be passive rather than active, with certainty within us, and we are merely its abode.[140] (2) Mental states' intentionality is derived from the meaningfulness of overt linguistic utterances, and Sellars offers a naturalist account of the emergence of the intentionality of mental states.[141] (3) The inherent complexity of emotion and cognition as mental states makes the analysis of the role of cognition in the development of emotions very difficult.[142] (4) Mental states and their related treatments can be found out from observing their apparent symptoms in dispositional denotation, as the human disposition demands.[143]