Significance of Medium of rest
The Medium of rest, known as adharma in Jainism, refers to a non-soul substance that signifies stability and stationary existence. It is characterized as an indivisible substance that represents suspension and stillness, providing a state of rest for souls and matter without being influenced by physical space. Unlike the medium of motion, adharma allows for a stable environment in the universe, signifying rest and stillness, contributing to the broader understanding of existence within Jain philosophy.
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Jain concept of 'Medium of rest'
In Jainism, the "Medium of Rest" (adharma) signifies a non-soul substance that represents stillness, stability, and stationary existence, distinctly contrasting with the medium of motion while providing a spatial framework for souls and matter to remain in place.
From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)
(1) Refers to 'adharma', which is the principle that signifies stillness and rest within the universe-space.[1] (2) The medium (adharma) that provides a common space for the souls (jiva) and forms of matter (pudgala) tending to remain in one place.[2] (3) Adharma, another of the six substances, representing the aspect that allows for stability and rest, contrasting with motion.[3] (4) Non-material substances that provide a state of rest without being constrained by physical space.[4] (5) A substance (adharma) that does not facilitate movement, categorized similarly to the medium of motion and space substance (akasha) but distinct from time.[5]
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) Indicates Adharmastikaya, emphasizing the state of rest within the aggregates.[6] (2) Refers to a non-soul substance associated with stability and location for souls and matter.[7]