Significance of Male sex
Male sex refers to the biological classification of men, influencing characteristics from early pregnancy, and considered a demographic factor across various fields. In health sciences, it's a risk factor for severe COVID-19 and mortality after ART initiation, yet predicts enhanced well-being post-surgery. Studies link it to substance use disorders and tardive dystonia in psychiatry. Contrarily, it's associated with better e-cigarette knowledge and lower BMI. Ratnavati disliked the term, highlighting diverse perspectives.
Synonyms: Masculine, Manly, Male gender, Masculine sex, Boy, Man, Masculinity, Manhood.
In Dutch: Mannelijk geslacht; In Finnish: Miespuolinen seksi; In Spanish: Sexo masculino; In Portugese: Sexo masculino; In German: Männliches Geschlecht; In Italian: Sesso maschile; In Polish: Płeć męska
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Male sex'
In Buddhism, "Male sex" signifies the biological component, determined early in pregnancy by *purisa bhava rupa*, influencing masculine traits. It's a classification of sex within material qualities, mirroring the influence of the female sex.
From: Introducing Buddhist Abhidhamma
(1) One of the classifications of sex in the context of material qualities.[1]
From: Patthanuddesa Dipani
(1) This pertains to the biological component that influences the masculine structure and characteristics in a being, analogous to the influence of the female sex.[2]
From: Abhidhamma in Daily Life (by Ashin Janakabhivamsa)
(1) The male sex is determined at the very beginning of pregnancy and is influenced by purisa bhava rupa, which determines characteristics.[3]
From: Apadana commentary (Atthakatha)
(1) A requirement for an individual's prayer to become efficacious in the aim of Buddhahood.[4]
Hindu concept of 'Male sex'
In Hinduism, "male sex" describes men, a term Ratnavati rejected, leading her to remain unmarried. This suggests a potential societal pressure or expectation associated with the term.
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) A term used to describe men, which Ratnavati strongly disliked, choosing not to marry.[5]
From: Charaka Samhita (English translation)
(1) A reversal of sex before its manifestation by means of the correct application of the procedure.[6]
From: Brihat Samhita
(1) If the organs or parts of body representing the male, female or hermaphrodite sex be seen, thought over or touched, a child of that sex will be born; if any drink, rice or flower be seen, prosperity is indicated; if the point between the brows or if fingers be touched by the thumb, the matter relates to pregnancy; if honey, ghee, gold, gems, corals and the like be touched or seen, or if the mother or rihe nurse or the son should be near, pregnancy is indicated.[7]
Jain concept of 'Male sex'
In Jainism, "Male sex" denotes a physical attribute associated with liberation. It signifies a specific bodily condition that is relevant in the context of achieving spiritual freedom.
From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)
(1) The male sex is mentioned as the physical sign from which liberation is attained, indicating a specific condition related to physical attributes in the process of liberation.[8]
The concept of Male sex in scientific sources
Male sex is a factor impacting health outcomes, including well-being after surgery, mortality after ART, COVID-19 severity, tardive dystonia risk, substance use disorders, lung function, and BMI.
From: Journal of Public Health in Africa
(1) Male sex is considered as a risk factor in older adults with coronavirus disease 2019, as part of a retrospective cohort study conducted in the New York City Metropolitan Region.[9] (2) Male sex was a demographic characteristic considered in the study, and it was associated with lower BMI compared to the female sex in the multivariable regression analysis.[10] (3) The male sex was associated with a higher likelihood of death within the first two years after ART initiation.[11] (4) This is a characteristic of the child, and it is examined to see if it is associated with nutritional status.[12]
From: African Journal of Primary Health Care and Family Medicine
(1) This refers to the biological classification of the men participating in the study, whose experiences with discomfort were compared and analyzed in the research.[13] (2) This characteristic was found to be associated with better knowledge of e-cigarettes in a study, indicating a potential difference in understanding between genders.[14]
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) A risk factor associated with increased severity of COVID-19, possibly due to biological and lifestyle factors.[15]
From: South African Family Practice
(1) This demographic factor was associated with blood pressure control, as mentioned in the provided research data.[16]
From: South African Journal of Physiotherapy
(1) This was a significant predictor of enhanced well being after coronary artery bypass surgery, according to studies.[17]
From: South African Journal of HIV Medicine
(1) This factor was identified as an independent predictor of a lower forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity ratio, as determined by the linear regression analysis.[18]
From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
(1) Male sex is a demographic variable considered, showing a significant difference between groups with and without dysphagia, indicated by a p-value less than 0.001.[19] (2) Male sex was identified as a significant risk factor for allergic sensitization during childhood, contributing to a higher prevalence of allergic conditions in males.[20] (3) Male sex is identified as a significant factor influencing both low levels of physical activity and time spent watching TV among adults with intellectual disabilities, according to the data.[21] (4) It was found to be a significant predictor of increased problematic gaming, alongside time spent gaming, dismissing attachment, DIF, and EOT.[22] (5) Male sex is one factor connected with a higher level acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine, as observed in the provided material.[23]
From: South African Journal of Psychiatry
(1) This refers to the biological sex of male individuals, and the study identified the male sex as a potential risk factor for tardive dystonia.[24] (2) This is a demographic factor that is often associated with substance use disorders, as research indicates a link between male sex and an increased likelihood of substance misuse, as revealed by studies.[25]