Significance of Maat
Synonyms: Rug, Carpet, Pad, Floor covering, Tapestry, Matting, Runner
In Dutch: Maat; In Portugese: Maat; In Italian: Maat; In Polish: Maat; In German: Matte; In Finnish: Matto; In Spanish: Estera
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Maat'
In Buddhism, "Mat" signifies both a personal possession essential for Bhikkhus' living conditions and a short sleeping mat, highlighting its inadequacy in fully supporting their needs during rest.
From: Vinaya (2): The Mahavagga
(1) An item that Bhikkhus are allowed to keep to themselves, as it is necessary for their living conditions.[1] (2) Describes the sleeping mat used by the Bhikkhus, which was revealed to be too short to provide complete protection.[2]
Hindu concept of 'Maat'
In Hinduism, "Mat" symbolizes a sacred mat, especially Indra's mat, representing a protective space for Brahmins during sacrificial rituals, underscoring the importance of shelter and sanctity in religious practices.
From: Satapatha-brahmana
(1) A mat, particularly Indra's mat, is laid down as part of the sacrificial offerings, symbolizing shelter and sacred space for all Brahmans involved in the ritual.[3]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) This is a type of seat, and is mentioned in the context of items for which expiation is required if stolen, along with other things.[4]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) A term that translates to 'of Me' within the provided material.[5]
From: Vishnu Purana
(1) Mats are spread upon the earth for the kinsmen to sleep on after returning from the obsequial rites, as described in the text.[6]
Jain concept of 'Maat'
In Jainism, "Mat" signifies the textile coverings on surfaces susceptible to fire, raising inquiries about their susceptibility to burning, reflecting the religion's emphasis on the impacts of material existence and the principles of non-violence.
From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)
(1) Textile coverings on floors or surfaces that can be affected by fire, questioned in their burning.[7]
The concept of Maat in scientific sources
In this context, Maat is not directly related. The text discusses a microscopic agglutination test for Leptospira isolates, focusing on bacterial serogroups. It does not mention Maat, the ancient Egyptian concept of truth, balance, and justice.
From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
(1) MAT, or monthly average temperature, is one of the climate factors that was analyzed in the study, and MAT values form a U-shaped curve, with the incidence of HFMD gradually increasing with increasing temperature.[8] (2) Medication Assisted Treatment involves the use of medications, such as buprenorphine, in combination with counseling and behavioral therapies, to provide a whole-patient approach to the treatment of substance use disorders.[9]
From: Sustainability Journal (MDPI)
(1) Mean annual temperature, known as MAT, was not a key factor regulating the impacts of grazing exclusion on soil organic carbon and soil total nitrogen stocks in alpine grasslands, according to the study.[10] (2) This represents the average temperature over a year and is an important factor in determining climate and influencing biological processes.[11]
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) It is a serological diagnosis test for leptospirosis, but has limitations like false-negative results, cross-reactivity, and is labor-intensive and time-consuming.[12] (2) This test, also known as microscopic agglutination test, is currently used as the gold standard for the diagnosis of leptospirosis.[13]
From: Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research
(1) The microscopic agglutination test was used to characterize Leptospira isolates, determining the serogroups of the bacteria present in the samples.[14]
From: Religions Journal (MDPI)
(1) Maat is the divine order of Egypt, upheld by Mehen, and reestablished and maintained by the sun god's successful journey.[15]
Classical concept of 'Maat'
From: The Book of the Dead
(1) This is the concept symbolized by the uraei and feathers on the roof of the hall. Two seated figures are depicted with its emblems on their heads. A large feather represents it, which Thoth is painting.[16] (2) "Maat" is upon one side of Horus, indicating an association with truth, justice, or cosmic balance.[17] (3) Maat's feathers ornament the side of Ra's boat, which is a detail provided in the description of the vignette.[18] (4) Maat is the form of the pedestal upon which the four gods are seated, signifying truth, justice, and cosmic order within the described scene.[19] (5) Maat's feathers surmount a pylon, or gateway, together with uraei wearing disks in the upper register, as described in the vignettes.[20]
From: The Gods of the Egyptians Vol 1
(1) Maat is symbolized by the sign upon which Ptah's feet rest when standing upright, or upon which his throne rests when seated, representing truth, justice, and cosmic order, integral to Ptah's representation.[21] (2) Maat is mentioned in relation to Uatchet, indicating a connection that suggests identification with a female counterpart of Thoth, highlighting Maat's significance.[22] (3) Maat is an important concept and deity in ancient Egypt, representing truth, justice, cosmic order, and balance, often seen as the female counterpart of Thoth.[23] (4) Maat is identified as the speaker's eye, and it was brought to the speaker by Shu and Tefnut in their train, and later the speaker wept over them, which indicates an important part of the speaker.[24] (5) Maat is the Law and right and truth that is symbolized in the vignette where the heart of the deceased was seen being weighed in the Great Scales against the symbol of Maat.[25]
From: Ancient Egypt the Light of the World
(1) The maat in Egyptian represents law, justice, truth, and right, impersonated in the goddess Mati, which expresses the equilibrium of the universe.[26] (2) A concept that stands for justice and rightfulness, borne aloft on a vessel by a spirit of the just man made perfect.[27] (3) Maat represents a state of truth and justice, as it was upon the mount, where Atum or Osiris imaged the eternal; it is to be attained by speaking truth and executing judgment.[28] (4) Para is an ancient Egyptian name for Annu, the place of the column, the mount of the pole, and of the balance in the Maat, which relates to the concept of cosmic order.[29]
From: The Book of Gates
(1) They have been reckoned up and they are this. They are in the presence of the great god.[30] (2) Maat is referenced in relation to Anubis, with the text stating, "Hail, O ye who make to be maat the word of your little one."[31] (3) It is a quality or attribute that one's voice shall possess before the tchatcha beings on the day of reckoning, specifically before Pharaoh.[32]
From: Legends Of The Gods
(1) Maat is written close to Shu's feet in an opposite direction, signifying a concept of truth, justice, or cosmic order that is associated with this figure.[33] (2) This is a principle by which the foundation of things was laid. This action was performed by a being who was initially alone.[34]
From: The Book of Am-Tuat
(1) Maat is the name of two goddesses, one representing the South of Egypt and the other representing the North.[35]
From: The Egyptian Heaven and Hell
(1) Maat is symbolized by a feather, against which the heart of the deceased is weighed in the balance, and Osiris declares the MAATI gods to be "MAAT OF MAAT," meaning they are most righteous and will live upon Truth.[36]