Significance of Loving-kindness and compassion
Loving-kindness and compassion are essential qualities emphasized in both Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism. They represent virtues such as empathy and altruism, motivating bodhisattvas and Bodhisattas to act for the benefit and happiness of all sentient beings. In Mahayana, these qualities, referred to as maitri and karuna, are crucial for fostering emotional purity and selfless action, while in Theravada, they manifest through unconditional love aimed at relieving suffering. Both traditions highlight the importance of cultivating these virtues to enhance spiritual practice and promote well-being.
Synonyms: Benevolence, Goodwill, Kindness, Tenderness, Understanding, Warmth, Altruism, Care, Concern, Charity, Friendliness
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Loving-kindness and compassion'
Loving-kindness and compassion in Buddhism, represented by maitri and karuna, are pivotal qualities for a bodhisattva. They foster empathy, selfless actions, and a profound desire to alleviate suffering and promote the well-being of all beings.
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) Two of the four immeasurables (apramana), essential mental states to cultivate in Buddhism that promote goodwill and empathy towards all beings.[1] (2) The profound qualities of the Buddha that express his caring nature towards all sentient beings.[2] (3) The feelings that the bodhisattva holds for all beings, which inspire his actions and enhance his wisdom.[3] (4) Maitri and karuna, essential qualities of the bodhisattva that are cultivated through the practice of dhyana.[4] (5) Loving-kindness and compassion represent essential virtues to cultivate in oneself to combat hate and conflict.[5]
From: Bodhisattvacharyavatara
(1) Virtuous qualities emphasized on the path to cultivating bodhicitta, foundational aspects of developing the ultimate altruistic motivation.[6]
From: Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas
(1) The development of goodwill towards others, mentioned after resolution to foster benevolence.[7] (2) Metta (loving-kindness) and karuna (compassion) are qualities to be cultivated through meditation as taught by the Buddha.[8] (3) Virtuous qualities necessary for both reciters and listeners of paritta for effective practice and benefit.[9] (4) The qualities of care and empathy that fill the heart of a Bodhisatta, central to their role in aiding all beings.[10] (5) The unconditional love and empathy the Bodhisatta extends to all beings, wishing for their happiness and relief from suffering.[11]
From: Abhidhamma in Daily Life
(1) Essential qualities that are obstructed by ill-will, fostering a positive connection with others.[12]
From: Abhidhamma in Daily Life (by Ashin Janakabhivamsa)
(1) The dual feelings of goodwill towards others that when developed lead to mettá and karuna, fostering altruism.[13]
From: Cetasikas
(1) Loving-kindness is characterized as non-aversion and directed towards beings, promoting their welfare, whereas compassion is aimed at alleviating suffering. They have different objectives, even in similar situations.[14]