Significance of Lord Krishna
Lord Krishna is depicted as a central divine figure in various contexts within Hindu texts. He serves as a guide, protector, and embodiment of ultimate truth and love. In the Mahabharata, he offers strategic counsel to Arjuna, while in Vaishnavism, he is revered as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, inspiring devotion through his playful exploits and teachings. Additionally, Krishna’s role encompasses spiritual transformation, where he represents pure goodness and divine qualities, making him a significant figure in the practices and beliefs of Hinduism.
Synonyms: Krishna, Govinda, Vasudeva, Gopala, Murari, Jagannatha, Madhusudana, Hari, Balakrishna, Madhava
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Lord Krishna'
Lord Krishna, a central figure in Hinduism, embodies divine love and compassion, guiding devotees towards salvation through enchanting qualities, relationships, and teachings, and is revered as an incarnation of the Supreme God across various traditions and texts.
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) The Supreme Personality of Godhead, depicted in this context as the husband of the goddess of fortune.[1] (2) The addressee of Radha's speech, revered as the husband of the goddess of fortune.[2] (3) A key deity in Hinduism, often depicted as the Supreme God and the essence of love and divine joy.[3] (4) The Supreme Personality of Godhead, characterized as the husband of the goddess of fortune and the slayer of the Madhu demon.[4] (5) the infallible Supreme Personality of Godhead who loves His devotees[5]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) The Supreme Personality of Godhead whom devotees serve and whose actions are performed for their sake.[6] (2) The divine figure central to the commentary, around whom all discussions and glorifications revolve.[7] (3) The Supreme Personality of Godhead whose eternal pastimes are broadcasted by the six Gosvamis and their followers.[8] (4) Refers to the supreme deity in Hinduism, who is revered and worshipped, particularly in the context of push for devotion and love.[9] (5) The topmost worshipable object, who embodies five kinds of rasas.[10]
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) The Divine figure that the hymnal of Tiruvaymoli presents, around whom the songs are composed, and whose attributes and wealth are depicted.[11] (2) The divine figure representing an incarnation (Avatara) that the Alvar desires to perceive beyond a mere mental vision.[12] (3) A divine figure mentioned as providing guidance on spiritual awareness and the importance of mental focus in seeing the truth.[13] (4) A central figure in Hinduism known for His playful and loving nature, serving as an archetype of divine love and connection.[14] (5) The central divine figure in the verses, representing love, compassion, and the essence of devotion.[15]
From: Chaitanya Mangala
(1) The Supreme Deity whose pastimes and glories are integrated into the narratives surrounding Lord Gaura.[16] (2) A prominent incarnation of God in Hinduism, represented here as the dark form that Lord Gaura manifests.[17] (3) The Supreme Lord who embodies the essence of devotion and liberation; a key figure in the teachings of Lord Gaura.[18] (4) The master of Lord Gaura's life, representing ultimate love and devotion.[19] (5) Another central divine figure connected with mercy and love, known for His pastimes and teachings.[20]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) The central figure in the text who fulfills the desires of devotees, representing the Supreme Personality of Godhead.[21] (2) The central figure of the text, representing divinity and ultimate truth, and revealing himself in a cosmic form to Arjuna.[22] (3) The deity who is the focus of pure devotional service.[23] (4) A major deity in Hinduism, known for his divine qualities and the object of praise in the provided text.[24] (5) A central figure in Hinduism known as the reservoir of pleasure for human eyes, symbolizing an object of devotion and desire.[25]
From: Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure)
(1) The supreme divine personality in Hinduism, often worshipped and revered by devotees.[26] (2) The Supreme Lord who protects Lord Shiva and intervenes in the story of Vrikasura, showing the connection between the two deities.[27] (3) Lord Krishna Himself took the form of Jayadeva to write down a verse in his manuscript.[28] (4) Identified as Svayam Bhagavan, He is the Supreme Personality who embodies divine qualities and the focal point of devotion in the text.[29] (5) A major figure in Hinduism, whose beauty and complexion are poetically compared to the qualities of Shrila Gurudeva’s mother.[30]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) A supreme deity from whom all incarnations are nondifferent, exemplifying the concept of divine manifestation.[31] (2) The Supreme God in Hinduism, often celebrated for His divine qualities and beloved names.[32] (3) The divine figure around whom the concept of service and joy revolves for the living entities.[33]
From: Prem Sagar (English translation)
(1) The subject of admiration and joy among the women of Vraja, known for his playful nature and musical talents.[34]
From: Bhagavata Purana
(1) The central figure in the narrative, known for his divine abilities and heroic actions against demons.[35] (2) The Supreme Being, recognized as the son of Nanda and a central figure in the story, who playfully interacts with the cowherd maids and embodies the grace granted through devotion.[36] (3) A central figure in the Hindu faith known for his divine qualities, protector of devotees, and embodiment of spiritual joy.[37] (4) The creator of the universe, a central figure in the text, to whom devotion is expressed.[38] (5) The divine figure who plays a significant role in supporting Yudhishthira throughout the sacrifice.[39]
From: Brahma Purana
(1) The divine being who appeared as a boy on the palanquin, shining with the brilliance of a crore of suns.[40] (2) The supremely attractive lord who is revered in the holy centre, described with various beautiful attributes.[41] (3) The divine figure known for his rare manifestations and diverse activities in the world.[42] (4) The lotus-eyed deity whose presence and worship are essential for achieving entry into the divine realm of Vishnu.[43] (5) A prominent deity in Hinduism, known for his divine qualities and as a central figure in many mythological stories including the Bhagavad Gita.[44]
From: Agni Purana
(1) Damodara refers to lord Krishna, and repetition of his name is said to remove bondage.[45] (2) The divine charioteer who provided guidance and encouragement to Arjuna during the battle.[46] (3) The incarnation of Lord Vishnu born to Devaki and Vasudeva, known for his role in protecting righteousness and fighting demons.[47] (4) A divine figure whose worship on the dark fortnight in the month of caitra is believed to confer wealth.[48] (5) One of the ten manifestations of Lord Vishnu, who was born on the eighth lunar day in the month of bhadrapada at midnight.[49]
From: Skanda Purana
(1) The deity invoked for guidance and assistance throughout Samba's journey and struggles with sin and redemption.[50] (2) An avatar of Vishnu considered the divine hero and beloved, worshipped across various traditions within Hinduism.[51] (3) The central deity in the text, whose presence and grace are essential for liberation and the dispelling of sins.[52] (4) A significant divine figure represented in a wooden form during the worship, embodying compassion and kindness.[53] (5) The supreme deity manifesting in various forms, recognized by different names among devotees.[54]
From: Harivamsha Purana
(1) The central figure in the narrative, who represents divine authority and guidance, took the form of a mountain and partook in the offerings of the Giri-Yajna.[55] (2) Described as the giver of honors and refuge for the pious, he plays a pivotal role in the battle, influencing the course of events.[56] (3) The highly effulgent and powerful figure who set out from the city of Bidarbha and is revered as the god of gods.[57] (4) The supreme deity who provides protection and support to the Yadavas and others; his presence alleviates fear and anxiety.[58] (5) A prominent character who is referred to as the slayer of enemies and guide to Pradyumna.[59]
From: Shiva Purana
(1) The presiding deity of Goloka, known for his divine playfulness and connection to love and devotion.[60] (2) A central figure who seeks forgiveness and redemption, embodying the qualities of devotion and humility.[61] (3) A significant deity in Hinduism, regarded as an incarnation of the divine and a teacher of sacred knowledge.[62] (4) The supreme figure who expressed a plea for mercy and understanding of Shiva's devotees.[63]
From: Bhagavad-gita-mahatmya
(1) The deity to whom Bhavasharma intended to worship while practicing his devotion through the chanting of the half-shloka.[64] (2) An essential deity in Hinduism viewed as an incarnation of Lord Vishnu and revered for his teachings and divine play.[65]
From: Vishnu Purana (Taylor)
(1) A divine figure who intercedes for Parikshit and whose feet are worshipped by the gods.[66] (2) An incarnation of the divine who embodies indestructible energy and is revered as the supreme Absolute.[67]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The divine charioteer of Arjuna, representing wisdom and unmatched support on the battlefield.[68]
From: Markandeya Purana (Study)
(1) The deity believed to be the creator of the four varnas, according to principles of quality and profession.[69]
From: Laghu-yoga-vasistha
(1) A divine figure who imparts spiritual wisdom and guidance, specifically to Arjuna during the battle.[70]
From: Linga Purana
(1) A prominent figure associated with the Sudarshana discus, which symbolizes divine power.[71]
From: Matsya Purana (critical study)
(1) The primary deity associated with the observance of krishnastami tithi, despite the focus on worshipping Lord Shiva in this vrata.[72]
From: Jarasandhavadha Mahakavyam
(1) Portrayed as the 'Mahanayak' or great hero, guiding the actions in the Jarasandhavadha.[73] (2) A divine figure who represents knowledge and guidance, providing counsel to King Jarasandha and emphasizing the importance of noble deeds.[74] (3) A divine figure who assists Bhima and Arjuna in their quest to defeat their enemy, Jarasandha.[75] (4) The Lord of the world who is wise and friends with Dharmaputra, known for his ability to accomplish anything decided by him.[76] (5) A divine figure prayed to by the Brahmin throughout his journey to Dvarika, signifying devotion and the importance of sticking to the Lord's name.[77]
From: Bhishma Charitra
(1) A divine figure who represents protector and guide, offering compassion to Bhishma and ensuring his passage from life.[78] (2) A divine figure considered essential in guiding devotees towards salvation and spiritual fulfillment, frequently mentioned in relation to Bhishma Pitamaha.[79] (3) A divine figure in the text who supports the Pandavas, providing guidance and motivation, recognized for his wisdom and strategic influence.[80] (4) A key figure and supporter of the Pandavas, identified as the Supreme Being in the context.[81] (5) A divine figure who assists the Pandavas and intervenes during their time of need, particularly during Draupadi's plight.[82]
From: Harshacharita (socio-cultural Study)
(1) A divine figure mentioned in connection with the protection of good people and punishment of the wicked.[83]
From: Vasudevavijaya of Vasudeva (Study)
(1) A central figure in Hinduism and the focus of devotion for Vasudeva, highlighting his religious significance.[84] (2) The central figure around whom the story of Vasudevavijaya is depicted.[85] (3) A significant deity in Hinduism, recognized as an incarnation of Vishnu and central to many texts including the Vasudevavijaya.[86] (4) A significant figure in Hindu mythology whose life story is narrated in the poem Vasudevavijaya.[87] (5) A central character in Hindu mythology whose story is depicted in the poem Vasudevavijaya.[88]
From: Gitartha Samgraha (critical Study)
(1) The divine speaker of the Bhagavadgita, who delivers teachings to Arjuna and is also seen as an intelligent human figure.[89]
From: Dasarupaka (critical study)
(1) Portrayed as a magnanimous Ambassador in the play, he embodies peace, wisdom, and the moral high ground in the conflict.[90]
From: Nitiprakasika (Critical Analysis)
(1) A central figure who aided Arjuna in devising strategies critical for success during the Mahabharata war.[91]
From: Bhagavatpadabhyudaya by Lakshmana Suri (study)
(1) A deity whom Shankara visited for darshan (sight or vision) during his pilgrimage.[92]
The concept of Lord Krishna in local and regional sources
Lord Krishna is a multifaceted figure in Hinduism, serving as a spiritual teacher in the Bhagavad Gita, representing compassion in Aandaal’s Tiruppavai, and emphasizing the significance of devotion, meditation, and divine wisdom throughout various narratives and philosophies.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) A revered deity in Hinduism, Lord Krishna is the object of Rukmini's affection and love, symbolizing devotion and longing.[93] (2) A significant figure from Hindu mythology whose teachings are referenced to explain the caste system and social divisions in society.[94] (3) The divine personality worshipped in Aandaal's Tiruppavai, representing compassion and love.[95] (4) The deity revered by the devotees, representing a central figure in the spiritual journey of both Roy and Indira.[96] (5) A deity depicted extensively in Indian literature, particularly in the context of pastoral themes in the Bhagavata.[97]
From: Lord Jhulelal: An Analytical Study
(1) An important Hindu deity whose birth is likened to that of Jhulelal, reinforcing the theme of miraculous births in this narrative.[98] (2) A major deity in Hinduism, considered the incarnation of Vishnu, who provided teachings in the Shrimad Bhagavad-Gita.[99] (3) A central deity in Hinduism who emphasized the importance of offerings made with faith and devotion.[100]