Significance of Long life
Synonyms: Longevity, Extended lifespan, Durability, Endurance, Lifespan, Permanence
In Dutch: Lang leven; In Finnish: Pitkä käyttöikä; In Spanish: Larga vida; In German: Lange Lebensdauer; In Malay: Panjang umur; In Swedish: Långt liv; In French: Longue vie; In Finnish: Pitkä elämä; In Swedish: Lång livslängd; In Italian: Lunga vita; In Portugese: Vida longa; In Polish: Długie życie; In German: Langes Leben
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Long life'
In Buddhism, "Long life" encompasses diverse meanings: a wish for health, past life durations, blessings, meditation outcomes, and aspirations for immortality. It also reflects attachment, Mara's temptations, scripture contributions, and good wishes. Further, it signifies outcomes of virtue, compassion, and karmic results, or an extensive lifespan.
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) It is something that the moral person can find easily among gods and men, if desired.[1] (2) This is something that the scriptures are said to contribute to, according to the text provided in the passage.[2] (3) A benefit resulting from generosity, implying a longer duration of existence or vitality.[3] (4) The duration of life Bakabrahma considers significant, though challenged by the Buddha.[4] (5) A life-span characterized by being extensive or prolonged, often attributed to buddhas who are endowed with suitable conditions and causes.[5]
From: Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English)
(1) A concept sought by the king and his mother at the temple of the Goddess Jiva, tying into the themes of longevity and existential inquiry.[6] (2) The pursuit of immortality or an extended existence, often misleading individuals into craving unattainable states.[7] (3) The aspiration to extend one's lifespan significantly, leading to desires for immortality and avoidance of the natural end of life.[8]
From: Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra
(1) This term refers to the extended lifespan gained by King Ajatasatru, and it is associated with the attainment of a heavenly body and the aspiration to Bodhi.[9] (2) A state desired by Bodhisattvas achieved through altruistic actions and compassion towards all beings.[10]
From: Bodhisattvacharyavatara
(1) A result of abstaining from harm and violence, contributing to a positive karmic result that allows for longer existence.[11]
From: Akshayamatinirdesha [english]
(1) This refers to the duration of life experienced in past existences, providing a measure of the lifespan and the time spent in those former lives.[12]
From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)
(1) People are infatuated by long life, good health, youth and prosperity, forgetting they are subject to death.[13] (2) The common human desire for longevity that can lead individuals to overlook their mortality and the necessity of being mindful.[14] (3) A desirable outcome of respectful behaviour towards elders, suggested to be conferred as a blessing.[15]
From: Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas
(1) Living this, having beautiful appearance and enjoying happy, blissful lives, is the wish when making dana to be reborn in the Brahma-world.[16] (2) A concept that Mara presented as desirable, attempting to persuade the Bodhisatta to abandon his path for the sake of living longer.[17]
From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6
(1) The benefit stated in the poem derived from choosing simple, humble food over envy and greed.[18] (2) A phrase commonly wished to individuals upon hearing someone sneeze, signifying the desire for longevity.[19]
From: Milindapanha (questions of King Milinda)
(1) Long life is listed as one of the things King Vessantara did not give for, highlighting that his generosity was not driven by a desire for personal longevity.[20] (2) A quality given by meditation, suggesting that a meditator may be granted longevity.[21]
From: Vinaya (3): The Cullavagga
(1) A common phrase used among laymen to express good wishes towards the Bhikkhus when they sneezed, which the Blessed One addressed in his discourse.[22]
From: Abhidhamma in Daily Life (by Ashin Janakabhivamsa)
(1) A well-wish expressed towards readers, implying a desire for a fulfilling and meaningful existence as they pursue knowledge and practice.[23]
From: Dhammapada (translated from the Pali)
(1) An extended existence viewed as enduring by those who are foolish and ignorant of true laws.[24]
From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)
(1) Referring to the extensive lifespan and the culmination of teachings and experiences in the monastic and spiritual journey of khyung po rnal 'byor.[25] (2) A notable characteristic highlighted concerning the lives of various figures in the text.[26]
From: The Great Chariot
(1) A wish for a prolonged existence, often associated with health and well-being.[27]
From: The Fo-Sho-Hing-Tsan-King (A Life of Buddha)
(1) The Brahmacarins say that as a man loving (long) life, is unwilling to let go his body, so they are even thus; would that the prince would stop awhile, indicating their attachment.[28]
Hindu concept of 'Long life'
In Hinduism, "Long life" is multifaceted. It's a blessing tied to devotion, good deeds, and spiritual practices like studying sacred texts or worshipping deities. It can be a reward, a desired outcome, or a gift. It's often linked to health, well-being, and is affected by karma and actions.
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The phrase "long life" is used to describe the blessed new generation of Kshatriyas, indicating their extended lifespan and the overall prosperity of the Kshatriya race due to virtuous practices.[29] (2) Long life is inseparable from truth and faith, so is virtue inseparable from you.[30] (3) Long life is acquired by those who listen to the sacred work with reverence, and they also ascend to heaven, highlighting the benefits of engaging with this work.[31] (4) This refers to the marks that Satyavan possessed, betokening a long life, according to Dhauma.[32] (5) A benefit attributed to the act of giving gifts, particularly the gift of gold.[33]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) This is the extended duration of existence, and the speaker does not desire it, indicating a detachment from worldly attachments and a focus on the present.[34] (2) A metaphor for a prolonged existence filled with pain and challenges, emphasizing the transitory nature of bodily life.[35] (3) An extended duration of existence which may be a reward of learning, reflecting the depth and quality of one's understanding.[36] (4) A revered quality attributed to Bhusunda, encapsulated in the notion of achieving wisdom through the experience of longevity.[37]
From: Gautami Mahatmya
(1) An increase in longevity and health, promised as a benefit for visiting the holy centre.[38] (2) The beneficial outcome bestowed upon individuals who remember or hear about the holy centre of Krittika-Tirtha, implying a reward for spirituality.[39] (3) A reward expected by those who listen to or remember the teachings daily—which includes prosperity and a lineage of sons.[40] (4) The blessing or outcome promised to anyone who reads or listens to the narrative provided in the text.[41]
From: Markandeya Purana
(1) The wish expressed by the king's subjects for him to reign for ten thousand years without sickness and hardship.[42] (2) A benefit bestowed upon devotees by the pitris when they are satisfied with the offerings made during the shraddha ceremony.[43] (3) A state that is said to be affected by anger and wrath, inhibiting the longevity of the angry man.[44] (4) A blessing given to King Svarashtra by the sun, allowing him to live for an extended period.[45]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Griffith)
(1) This term describes a considerable duration of time spent living, emphasizing the value of longevity and the experiences accumulated over many years.[46] (2) This phrase describes the blessing bestowed upon the saint, signifying the desire for his continued existence, emphasizing the importance of his well-being.[47] (3) The phrase references an extended period of existence, suggesting a desire for longevity or the expectation of a prolonged lifespan.[48] (4) The extended lifespan that was granted to the youth, as a result of Vishnu's favor, after hearing the mystic laud and worship.[49]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)
(1) Long life is indicated by the four lines on Rama's forehead, and is one of the auspicious signs mentioned in the text.[50] (2) The extended duration of life granted as a blessing for those who faithfully recite the Ramayana.[51] (3) A desired gift by Ravana from Maheshwara, indicating his desire for continued existence even in the face of powerful foes.[52]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) A blessing given to Shuka, expressing the wish for his longevity and well-being.[53] (2) The desired outcome of various spiritual practices aimed at increasing lifespan and health.[54]
From: Harivamsha Purana
(1) A life span that is extended or prolonged.[55] (2) The blessing promised to those who recite the glories of Vishnu, indicating a life free from misfortune and filled with well-being.[56]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) A desirable trait indicated by physical characteristics such as short genital organs and certain lines on palms.[57] (2) A beneficial consequence of performing Shraddha ceremonies, ensuring the performer’s longevity and overall wellbeing.[58]
From: Nilamata Purana
(1) A significant benefit promised to those who follow the instructions of Nila, indicating longevity and prosperity.[59]
From: Laghu-yoga-vasistha
(1) Thou wert able to preserve this through the performance of Dharana.[60]
From: Bharadvaja-srauta-sutra
(1) A desired outcome or blessing sought through the consumption of Soma, emphasizing longevity.[61] (2) A blessing or wish for an extended period of existence.[62] (3) A desire expressed in the context of maintaining the Ahavaniya fire for one's longevity.[63] (4) A blessing sought during the rituals, associated with both the Mahavira and the deity Gharma.[64] (5) A desire or goal that can be symbolically represented through the filling of the vessel.[65]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) This phrase refers to the extension of one's lifespan, one of the benefits of performing the Candrayana rite, as mentioned in the text.[66] (2) An outcome believed to be influenced by a balanced diet, control over sexual activity, and proper rest, emphasized in the context of Ayurveda.[67] (3) A desirable state of living for an extended period, which is believed to be affected by one's habits.[68] (4) A desirable duration of life that can be attained through adherence to the principles of Dharma and good actions.[69] (5) A blessing or goal sought through specific rites connected with auspiciousness and welfare.[70]
From: Hiranyakesi-grihya-sutra
(1) A desired outcome of the sacrificial rites, aiming for a life filled with prosperity and free from decay.[71] (2) A wish expressively conveyed in the mantra for the child’s well-being and longevity.[72] (3) A wish or blessing for longevity, associated with various rituals and prayers in the text.[73] (4) A blessing invoked for the couple alongside glory, renown, splendour, strength, and prosperity.[74] (5) A desired outcome referenced in the mantra that connects season combinations and sap, indicating a wish for vitality.[75]
From: Paraskara-grihya-sutra
(1) Long life is one of the rewards that the sacrificer hopes to gain by performing the sacrifice to Rudra.[76] (2) This phrase is mentioned in the context of Agni, Soma, the Brahman, the gods, the Rishis, the Fathers, sacrifice, and the ocean, and is something that the child is made to have.[77] (3) A blessing or aspiration for longevity invoked during the dressing process in the rituals.[78] (4) A blessing sought through the sacrifice, calling for longevity and prosperity.[79] (5) A blessing sought during ritual prayers, focused on the longevity and health of participants.[80]
From: Sankhayana-grihya-sutra
(1) A blessing invoked during the shaving ritual, wishing for the longevity of the individual.[81] (2) A prayerful aspiration for longevity, particularly for one's husband, stated during the ritual.[82] (3) A blessing or benefit associated with the performance of the Vaishvadeva sacrifice, indicating longevity.[83] (4) A wish or blessing regarding the duration of life for the student.[84]
From: Asvalayana-grihya-sutra
(1) A blessing pronounced during the ritual, emphasizing the importance of health and longevity in the participants' lives.[85] (2) A desired outcome or blessing being sought in the ritual mentioned in the text.[86] (3) A desired outcome invoked during the cutting of the child's hair, as expressed in various blessings throughout the ceremony.[87]
From: Apastamba Dharma-sutra
(1) A reward indicated by the offering of water during guest hospitality, symbolizing health and longevity.[88] (2) The desire for an extended lifespan, often associated with fulfilling moral and spiritual obligations.[89]
From: Gobhila-grihya-sutra
(1) A potential outcome or blessing that the sacrificer seeks to achieve through the proper performance of Balis offerings.[90] (2) A desire that can be expressed and pursued through specific sacrifice rituals.[91]
From: Baudhayana Dharmasutra
(1) Long life and bliss in heaven can be pursued by acting towards other holy men in the same manner as the teacher, but only after receiving permission.[92] (2) One of the benefits attributed to performing the Candrayana penance according to the text.[93]
From: Vasistha Dharmasutra
(1) The act of being generous can lead to longevity and being reborn as a knowledgeable student.[94]
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
(1) If one follows Dinacharya regularly, then it brings beneficial effects on proper functioning of the body thereby maintaining a state of equilibrium of Tridosha , Sapta-Dhatu (tissues) and Tri-Mala and it also improves the power of digestion and maintains a good health which is required to achieve a long life.[95] (2) Everyone wants this and healthy life, and to achieve this therapeutic massage is one of the ways, emphasizing the importance of well-being.[96] (3) This refers to a life of extended duration, which is a goal of Ayurveda and is promoted by Rasayana therapy.[97] (4) This is considered important, and is enhanced by practices such as behavioral rejuvenation and maintaining cleanliness.[98] (5) This is promoted through Snana, which also cures fatigue and increases the appetite, as well as acts as an aphrodisiac.[99]
From: History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda)
(1) It is not proper for a man desirous of it to copulate with a woman when he is under sixteen or over seventy years of age.[100] (2) This is one of the benefits of Rasayana, and it includes long life, heightened memory and intelligence, freedom from diseases, youth, excellence of lustre, complexion and voice, optimum strength of body and sense, utterance that always gets fulfilled, the reverence of people, body-glow—all these does a man obtain by the use of vitalizers, and the vitalizers are so called because they help to replenish the vital fluids of the body.[101] (3) The objective of Ayurveda, aiming for longevity and good health through understanding of life sciences.[102]
From: Charaka Samhita (English translation)
(1) The aspiration of maintaining prolonged health, which can be impacted by dietary and sexual practices.[103] (2) A benefit allegedly gained from undergoing proper purificatory treatments that cleanse and rejuvenate the body's vitality and complexion.[104] (3) One of the benefits attributed to the use of vitalizers and Rasayana therapies.[105]
From: International Research Journal of Ayurveda and Yoga
(1) It describes how Ayurveda learns the art of living a healthy life along with eradicating diseases whereby a person attains health and longevity.[106] (2) A lady in good health is a guarantee of a long life, and this is an important consideration when looking at health.[107] (3) Feeding the gold gives this; is auspicious, virtuous, aphrodisiac, increases complexion and eliminates the evil effects of Grahas. Feeding of gold increases intellects, digestive and metabolic power, strength, gives this.[108]
From: Bhesajjakkhandhaka (Chapter on Medicine)
(1) A central goal of Ayurveda, emphasizing health preservation to enable individuals to achieve their personal and societal duties.[109]
From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 1: Sutrasthana
(1) A goal often sought through both medical treatment and spiritual practices mentioned in the text.[110]
From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)
(1) A full and bright existence granted to a person who worships the Dakshinagni fire.[111] (2) The full span of life that one is meant to live.[112] (3) Long life refers to an extended lifespan characterized by health and vitality, attainable through knowledge of the Gayatra Sama.[113] (4) The concept of long life mentioned in the text relates to the practice of meditation and mantra repetition intended for the wellness of oneself and one's offspring.[114]
From: Katha Upanishad with Shankara’s Commentary
(1) An extended duration of existence, mentioned in the context of being achievable in the presence and rule of a higher power.[115] (2) An extended duration of existence, which may be desired by those who do not recognize the fleeting nature of life.[116]
From: Brahma Sutras (Shankara Bhashya)
(1) The result or outcome attributed to the Vidya in the Chhandogya, differing from the attainment of greatness in the Taittiriya.[117]
From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)
(1) A benefit that may be attained through good actions, symbolizing a fortunate reincarnation and prosperous existence.[118]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) A phrase expressing the desire for the Lord to live an extended lifespan, conveyed by some persons during the ritual.[119] (2) Aditi's blessing included the wish for the child to have a long and prosperous life.[120] (3) A phrase blessing the Lord with a wish for longevity.[121] (4) A common wish or blessing for health and longevity, articulated in the context of life on earth.[122]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) A wish expressed by a woman, signifying a desire for longevity.[123] (2) Refers to a desire for longevity or a prolonged existence, often wished for individuals of significance or importance.[124]
From: Chaitanya Mangala
(1) The wish expressed by Shaci-devi for her son Vishvambhara to live a healthy and prolonged existence.[125]
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) Refers to the blessing granted by the Lord to Markanteya, ensuring his longevity and significance within the spiritual narrative.[126]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances
(1) A prolonged lifespan that results from proper dietary practices and consumption of health-related substances.[127] (2) The potential benefit attributed to the regular intake of kanta iron for maintaining health and wellness.[128] (3) The text warns that long-term use of opium is detrimental to achieving a healthy, happy, and long life.[129]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 1: Initiation, Mercury and Laboratory
(1) The purported result of taking incinerated mercury properly, with claims of increased longevity.[130]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 2: Minerals (uparasa)
(1) The benefits of taking purified Gandhaka in recommended doses lead to a long life, free from diseases.[131]
From: Brihat Samhita
(1) A desirable condition associated with various favorable physical characteristics and behaviors.[132] (2) A hoped-for outcome associated with specific wood types like Padmaka, when used in the construction of cots.[133] (3) An outcome associated with Jupiter's placement in the 11th house during marriage, suggesting longevity.[134] (4) The duration of life which may be extended by the use of particular twigs.[135] (5) A benefit attributed to images made from wood or earth.[136]
From: Satapatha-brahmana
(1) A prayer made by the sacrificer to secure a duration of existence blessed by the gods.[137] (2) A blessing or wish for longevity and health, often sought in rituals for those living.[138] (3) A desire that dictates the choice of sacrificial stake; one should avoid a crooked stake to achieve this.[139] (4) A blessing for longevity sought by the worshipper, symbolized in Agni's prayers.[140] (5) A blessing requested in the sacrifices aimed at ensuring health and longevity for the sacrificer and his kin.[141]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) A common phrase expressed as a wish for longevity, especially following a sneeze, which varies in different cultures.[142] (2) A theme presented through characters like Ekakikesharin, discussing how extraordinary events lead to prolonged existence.[143] (3) A blessing obtained by characters like Ekakikesharin, often linked to themes of virtue, love, and divine favor in the narrative.[144]
From: Parama Samhita (English translation)
(1) The blessing of a prolonged existence, often associated with the grace of Vishnu.[145] (2) A boon or gift desired by Markandeya during his worship of Vishnu, signifying a prolonged existence for further spiritual pursuits.[146]
From: Yoga-sutras (Vedanta Commentaries)
(1) One of the potential effects of karma, indicating a prolonged existence due to the presence of certain causes.[147]
From: Bharadvaja-srauta-sutra
(1) It is requested in a formula recited when putting a fire-stick on the Ahavaniya fire.[148]
Jain concept of 'Long life'
In Jainism, "Long life" signifies varied concepts. It's a reward for virtuous acts, offering extended chances for spiritual growth. It can also be a prolonged suffering for evildoers or a characteristic of gods, earned through self-discipline and penance. It is also an aspiration for longevity.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) An extended lifespan, which can provide more opportunities for spiritual practice and pursuit of enlightenment.[149] (2) An aspiration for longevity, depicted as a reward for spiritual dedication and vow adherence.[150]
From: Uttaradhyayana Sutra
(1) This is a characteristic of the gods in the highest regions, and it is a reward for those who have trained in self-control and penance.[151] (2) An attribute that is often a result of virtuous living, suggesting a reward for moral behavior.[152]
From: Sutrakritanga (English translation)
(1) Refers to the extended duration of suffering that evildoers endure in a specific hell, highlighting their relentless torment.[153]
The concept of Long life in local and regional sources
"Long life" encompasses various meanings: personal health concerns, blessings for royalty, religious appeals, and universal human desires. It's a wish for longevity, found in prayers, promises, and practices, tied to both physical and spiritual well-being, and a reflection of enduring impact and experience.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) A duration that the narrator's wife felt God gave her.[154] (2) A prayer or hope expressed by Santokh for Judge Saheb, reflecting respect and goodwill towards him.[155] (3) A wish for enduring health and longevity, particularly in reference to the wellbeing of individuals such as Pandit Nehru.[156] (4) Refers to Masti’s extensive career as a writer and intellectual, emphasizing his enduring impact.[157] (5) A wish for M.C. to enjoy many more years of existence, reflecting the desire for his continued impact.[158]
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) The Hindu Public of Madura prays that the Swami may be blessed with a long life of vigor, strength, and usefulness, acknowledging his living example of the Hindu Sannyasin.[159] (2) This is a boon offered by Death to Nachiketas, along with wealth, and empire, which is a temporary and ultimately unsatisfying desire, as the text explains.[160] (3) This is what the people pray for the Swami to have.[161] (4) The author mentions that if a religion brings this, people will flock to it, illustrating their priorities.[162] (5) The writer's concern about his health, particularly related to his kidney issues, which impacts his plans and aspirations, making him prioritize certain tasks.[163]
From: History of Science in South Asia
(1) The phrase 'long life' is used in a prayer for Mubarak c Ali Khan, wishing him a lengthy existence and well-being.[164] (2) This phrase is associated with the concept of longevity practices among Tibetans, suggesting a focus on extending the lifespan through various methods.[165] (3) This is the first-mentioned and most important result of rasayana, and its meaning may refer to the fulfillment of the normal life expectancy or paranormal longevity.[166]
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) A wish for health and longevity towards one's husband, associated with family prosperity.[167] (2) A blessing wished for the king by the divine figure, indicating prosperity and longevity.[168]
From: Folklore of the Santal Parganas
(1) What was promised to the prince after he successfully made himself sneeze and thereby altered his predetermined fate.[169]
From: Sanskrit Words In Southeast Asian Languages
(1) This expression is a translation of DIRGAHAYU, conveying a wish for extended longevity and used as a sign of respect.[170]
The concept of Long life in scientific sources
Long life is a central concept in Ayurveda, encompassing longevity and vitality. It's achieved through practices like healthy lifestyles, Rasayana treatments, and balance in sleep, diet, and lifestyle. Long life is also a goal of Ayurvedic practices, including the use of medicinal substances.
From: South African Journal of Physiotherapy
(1) This phrase refers to the challenge addressed by Lily Pincus, which draws upon her life experiences, encouraging a more positive approach to old age, specifically for elderly individuals.[171]
From: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics
(1) This is a concept encouraged by Ayurveda, focusing on admirable health rather than fighting illness.[172]
From: Religions Journal (MDPI)
(1) The text mentions the Steipler offered to bless her with a very long life.[173] (2) Achieved by living without danger, conforming to the dao, and living reasonably, according to Laozi.[174] (3) It is the practical effect of body and mind being in harmony with the Dao.[175]
From: Sustainability Journal (MDPI)
(1) New frameworks are needed to provide a broader perspective of the relation between learning and space, including "long life" and informal learning.[176] (2) "Long life" of the concrete material is promised by the phases contained within it, indicating that the material is expected to be durable and resistant to degradation over time.[177]
Classical concept of 'Long life'
From: The Argonautica (English translation)
(1) Her, of his love, the god made a nymph there, of long life and a huntress, and his son he brought while still an infant to be nurtured in the cave of Cheiron.[178]