Significance of Learned men
Learned men in various traditions, including Jainism, South Asia, Tibetan Buddhism, Vaishnavism, and others, encompass individuals characterized by their extensive knowledge, wisdom, and education across diverse subjects like spirituality, philosophy, and law. They serve crucial roles in society as guides, scholars, and advisors, often sought for their insights and understanding. These educated individuals are recognized for their contributions to cultural and intellectual growth, contrasting with those lacking such knowledge, making their presence vital in communities across different philosophies.
Synonyms: Educated men, Knowledgeable men, Wise men
In Dutch: Geleerde mannen; In Finnish: Oppineet miehet; In Spanish: Hombres eruditos
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Learned men'
In Buddhism, "Learned men" denotes knowledgeable scholars or practitioners recognized for their mastery of teachings and philosophy, possessing wisdom, and acknowledged for their abilities to understand complex concepts and doctrines.
From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]
(1) Eminent or educated individuals engaged in intellectual discourse, especially regarding philosophy and the nature of reality.[1] (2) Individuals who are well-educated or knowledgeable, whose abilities are questioned when derived conclusions about the incapacity to understand certain concepts are made.[2]
From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)
(1) Scholars or practitioners recognized for their extensive knowledge and mastery of various Buddhist teachings, scriptures, and related fields.[3]
From: Milindapanha (questions of King Milinda)
(1) Individuals of knowledge and wisdom who are to lodge in the pleasant dwelling-places, as suggested by the Blessed One.[4]
Hindu concept of 'Learned men'
In Hinduism, "Learned men" signifies educated scholars and intellectuals versed in sacred texts and philosophical concepts. They provide guidance and wisdom, often participating in discussions and advising rulers, while also embodying virtues like tolerance and spirituality.
From: Skanda Purana
(1) Individuals knowledgeable in the scriptures whose actions determine the merit of various spiritual practices.[5] (2) Educated individuals who recite hymns and passages from the Upanishads in praise of the Lord.[6] (3) Individuals who listen to the accounts of Kurma, gaining spiritual knowledge and potential liberation through that knowledge.[7] (4) Educated individuals who are healthy and will adorn charming golden ornaments in the kingdom.[8] (5) Individuals possessing wisdom and knowledge, who are able to guide others successfully through life's challenges.[9]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) Intellectuals who are suggested to be consulted in peaceful times rather than in the midst of peril.[10] (2) Individuals who have acquired knowledge through study or experience, often regarded as wise or educated.[11] (3) Individuals who possess knowledge and understanding, contrasting with those who act based on inapt ideas.[12] (4) Educated individuals capable of discerning the moral implications of actions.[13] (5) Individuals who have acquired wisdom and understanding through discipline and spiritual practice.[14]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) Educated individuals within the kingdom who contribute to its cultural and intellectual growth.[15] (2) Individuals knowledgeable in Vedas and divine knowledge, reflecting the assembly's prominence.[16] (3) Educated individuals who can provide wisdom and insight into understanding the world.[17] (4) Individuals who possess knowledge and wisdom, often providing guidance to others seeking personal growth.[18]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki
(1) Individuals engaged in rituals and knowledgeable in the Vedic texts in Ayodhya.[19] (2) Individuals possessing deep knowledge and virtue present at the conclave.[20] (3) Individuals with knowledge and expertise, particularly those who create doctrines leading others to wealth through sacrifice and charity.[21]
From: Padma Purana
(1) Individuals who possess knowledge and understanding of various words and ideas, who are in attendance with Shatrughna.[22] (2) Individuals who possess extensive knowledge, particularly in religious or philosophical contexts.[23]
From: Anugita (English translation)
(1) Individuals who are well-versed in knowledge and often discuss philosophical concepts.[24] (2) Individuals who are educated, often possessing deep understanding and knowledge of various subjects.[25]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) Individuals who also worshipped Savitri, signifying her veneration among scholars and sages.[26] (2) Individuals possessing a great deal of knowledge and education, exemplified by degrees such as B.A. and M.A.[27]
From: Linga Purana
(1) Scholarly individuals who recognize and articulate the divine forms of Shiva as Ishvara and Shiva as Maya.[28] (2) Individuals of virtue who are knowledgeable and commend yoga as a means to overcome ignorance and attain prosperity.[29]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) Individuals praised for their knowledge of the Shastras, highlighting the value of Indra-Nila gems.[30] (2) Educated individuals knowledgeable about the sacred texts (Srutis).[31]
From: Agni Purana
(1) Individuals who comprehend and appreciate the structure and purpose of the Prologue in drama.[32]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) Individuals who possess knowledge and wisdom, to whom gifts should be given by those who are wealthy.[33] (2) Individuals possessing knowledge and expertise in legal matters who support the king during the investigation of cases.[34] (3) Individuals who possess deep knowledge and understanding, particularly in spiritual or scholarly subjects.[35] (4) Individuals who are knowledgeable, often referring to scholars or intellectuals.[36] (5) Individuals who are educated or knowledgeable, where the equality in friendships exists within a three-year age difference.[37]
From: Vasistha Dharmasutra
(1) Individuals, typically from the Brahmana caste, who possess extensive knowledge and understanding of sacred texts and laws.[38]
From: Dasarupaka (critical study)
(1) Intellectual individuals in Siddharaja's court who partake in discussions over various sciences.[39] (2) Scholars who gathered in Anahilwad to discuss philosophy and religion.[40] (3) Learned men refers to the educated advisors and ministers who aided Mahendravarman in governance, contributing to the state's good administration.[41]
From: Natyashastra (English)
(1) Individuals with extensive knowledge, addressed as 'holy one' (bhagavan) by all.[42]
From: Mudrarakshasa (literary study)
(1) Individuals regarded for their wisdom and understanding, particularly regarding the degrading nature of certain types of service.[43]
From: Abhinaya-darpana (English)
(1) Individuals who are knowledgeable and truth-oriented, celebrated for their good qualities and righteous conduct.[44]
From: Hitopadesha (English translation)
(1) Scholars or wise individuals gathered by the Raja to impart knowledge and wisdom to his sons.[45]
From: Kautilya Arthashastra
(1) Educated individuals in society who should be favored with gifts and support by the conqueror to establish goodwill.[46]
From: Tirukkural (Thirukkural)
(1) Individuals who possess knowledge and understanding, often regarded as superior.[47]
From: Brahma Sutras (Shankara Bhashya)
(1) Individuals who are educated or knowledgeable but may hold misconceptions about the nature of causality, as referenced in the text.[48]
From: Vivekachudamani
(1) People who have acquired knowledge, particularly in scholarly or academic pursuits.[49]
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) Educated individuals; they represent a discerning audience that appreciates the divine hymns of the Alvar more than other texts.[50]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) Individuals who possess advanced knowledge and wisdom, particularly about spiritual and philosophical matters.[51]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 4: Iatrochemistry
(1) Refers to scholars or intellectuals at a gathering where it is customary to chew betel leaves.[52]
From: Harsha-charita
(1) Individuals possessing great knowledge and education, often sought after for wisdom.[53]
Jain concept of 'Learned men'
In Jainism, "Learned men" are individuals with knowledge and wisdom, but their understanding may be clouded, leading to behavior that doesn't consistently reflect their intellect. This highlights the distinction between knowledge and wise conduct.
The concept of Learned men in local and regional sources
"Learned men" refers to knowledgeable individuals, including intellectuals and scholars, whose insights and warnings—particularly on nuclear issues—are now being acknowledged after historically being ignored, highlighting their role in philosophical, scientific, and spiritual discourse.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) Educated individuals whose opinions are valued, particularly in matters of science and truth.[55] (2) Refers to knowledgeable individuals whose warnings and insights are acknowledged regarding scientific truths.[56] (3) Intellectuals or experts whose warnings are acknowledged but historically ignored in the context of nuclear issues.[57] (4) Refers to educated individuals who provide warnings and insights; their advice is now acknowledged compared to previous dismissals.[58] (5) Scholars and intellectuals who engaged in discussions and conferences to share knowledge and ideas.[59]
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) Scholarly individuals who have devoted themselves to the pursuit of knowledge and righteous actions.[60] (2) The knowledgeable audience who were well-versed in the Vedas and Shastras.[61]
From: Buddhist records of the Western world (Xuanzang)
(1) Refers to educated and knowledgeable individuals from other countries who gather in this region.[62]