Significance of Kutashalmali
Kutashalmali, as described in the Purana, is identified in three significant aspects. Firstly, it is the fifth hell, marked by trees that resemble charcoal, designated for punishing adulterers and dishonest people. Secondly, it serves as the nineteenth Naraka, where atheists and lawbreakers face torment amidst sharp thorns. Lastly, Kutashalmali refers to a specific thorny tree employed in the torture of sinners, enhancing the severity of their punishment.
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Kutashalmali'
Kutashalmali in Buddhism is interpreted as a significant tree linked to Garuda, symbolizing immense mythical strength and power within the spiritual narrative, reflecting the interconnectedness of nature and divine beings in Buddhist teachings.
From: The gods of northern Buddhism
(1) A large tree associated with Garuda, highlighting their mythical power.[1]
Hindu concept of 'Kutashalmali'
Kutashalmali in Hinduism is interpreted as a thorny tree linked to punishment, representing the nineteenth Naraka for atheists and lawbreakers, and the fifth hell, where adulterers and dishonest individuals endure intense suffering among charcoal-like trees.
From: Skanda Purana
(1) A thorny tree used for torturing sinners as part of their punishment.[2] (2) The nineteenth Naraka filled with sharp thorns for atheists and lawbreakers.[3]
From: Padma Purana
(1) The fifth hell characterized by trees resembling charcoal, where adulterers and dishonest individuals suffer severe punishments.[4]