Significance of Krura
In Dharmashastra, the term Krura is used to describe an ill-tempered person who is often filled with anger. This label signifies not just a fleeting mood but rather a persistent state of being characterized by negative emotions. The concept of Krura highlights the importance of temperament in understanding human behavior within this traditional framework.
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Krura'
In Hinduism, Krura refers to a person who is ill-tempered and embodies significant anger, suggesting a negative disposition that affects their interactions and overall character.
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A label for an ill-tempered individual characterized by harboring much anger.[1]
From: Agni Purana
(1) The cruel one, represented in the context of worship and protection.[2]
The concept of Krura in scientific sources
Krura refers to a specific type of Koshta characterized by challenging bowel habits. This condition significantly influences the methodology of Snehapana, which is a therapeutic oil administration process in traditional medicine.
From: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
(1) One type of Koshta characterized by severe or difficult bowel habits, impacting the approach to Snehapana.[3]