Significance of King Pasenadi
King Pasenadi of Kosala is a significant figure in both Mahayana and Theravada narratives. He is depicted as a ruler who frequently interacts with the Buddha, seeking wisdom and guidance on various matters, including moral dilemmas and justice. He is involved in crucial events, such as the pursuit of Angulimala and providing rewards for kindness. His relationship with Queen Mallika and the challenges he faces, such as familial strife and moral crises, further illustrate his complexity and centrality in the story.
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'King Pasenadi'
King Pasenadi of Kosala embodies a complex ruler in Buddhism, engaging with Buddha's teachings, navigating moral dilemmas, and demonstrating generosity. His interactions highlight his growth from skepticism to acceptance of wisdom, shaping the narrative significantly.
From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)
(1) The ruler who showed leniency towards Khema despite his misdeeds, illustrating the complexities of justice and moral behavior.[1] (2) King Pasenadi of Kosala is the central figure in this story.[2] (3) The king of Kosala, who became aware of Angulimala's violent actions and sought to capture him.[3] (4) The ruler who rewarded the brahmin for his generosity and faith, illustrating the acknowledgment of good deeds.[4] (5) The king of Kosala who becomes obsessed with desire, leading him to a moral crisis.[5]
From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6
(1) A king in the story who shows generosity by sending food, garments, and money to the old woman in support of her hospitality towards Elder Sariputta.[6] (2) The ruler present in the story who made the monastery where the Master stayed.[7] (3) The king who faced challenges due to the actions of his nephew, Ajatasattu, and sought guidance from the Elders to win a war.[8] (4) The king who sought the help of the Brethren in order to strategize against Ajatasattu.[9]
From: Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas
(1) The king of Kosala and father of Vitatubha, who plays a significant role in the narrative.[10] (2) The ruler who oversees the court case involving Sirigutta and Garahadinna, ensuring justice is served.[11] (3) The king who cared for and raised Kumara Kassapa's son, ensuring he received a princely upbringing.[12]
From: Vinaya Pitaka (1): Bhikkhu-vibhanga (the analysis of Monks’ rules)
(1) The ruler of Kosala who interacts with the lord and the lay follower throughout the narrative.[13] (2) The Kosalan king who observes the monks sporting in the river Aciravati and later interacts with Queen Mallika about them.[14]
From: Guide to Tipitaka
(1) A king who initially opposed the Buddha's teachings about sorrow from attachment but eventually accepted the Buddha's wisdom influenced by Queen Mallika.[15] (2) A king in the narratives who frequently interacts with the Buddha and seeks his teachings.[16]
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) The king of Kosala, associated with the context of Angulimala's story.[17]