Significance of King Mallika
King Mallika, according to Theravada Buddhism, represents two significant figures. First, she is the queen who encouraged King Kosala to consult Buddha before resorting to violence. Second, she is depicted as the ruler of Kosala, similar to King Brahmadatta, who is noted for just governance and a desire for self-reflection. Both aspects of King Mallika emphasize the importance of wisdom and compassion in leadership and decision-making, highlighting the value of seeking guidance in critical moments.
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'King Mallika'
King Mallika in Buddhism symbolizes both a just ruler of Kosala, embodying righteous governance and self-reflection, and a queen who advocates for compassion, urging her husband to seek the Buddha’s counsel before resorting to violence.
From: The Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6
(1) The ruler of Kosala, parallel to king Brahmadatta, who also exemplified just governance and was seeking self-reflection.[1]
From: A Discourse on Paticcasamuppada
(1) The queen who urged king Kosala to seek Buddha's advice before committing acts of violence against other beings.[2]