Significance of Kidney
The kidney is a crucial organ with varied functions across different disciplines. In Ayurveda, it is a Moolasthana and plays a role in lipid metabolism. Science highlights the kidney's role in filtering waste, its susceptibility to diabetes and environmental pollutants, and its involvement in drug elimination. Health Sciences emphasizes the kidney's role in filtering blood, its vulnerability to toxins, and its function in maintaining homeostasis. The kidney is also studied for its response to treatments, and its role in various diseases and conditions.
Synonyms: Renal, Organ, Urinary organ
In Dutch: Nier; In Finnish: Munuainen; In Spanish: Riñón
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Kidney'
In Buddhism, the kidney is understood through two lenses. It's a physical organ filtering blood and creating urine. It's also categorized as a physical substance within the body, a key element in the Buddhist understanding of the self and impermanence.
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) Organs responsible for filtering blood and producing urine, categorized in the physical substances.[1]
From: Visuddhimagga (the pah of purification)
(1) Internal organs responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.[2]
Hindu concept of 'Kidney'
In Hinduism, the kidney, or Vrikka, is vital for urine formation and situated in the lumbar region. It's linked to lipid metabolism as a Moolasthana of Medovaha Srotas, protecting lipids, and is detailed in Ayurvedic texts. Kidney health is assessed through histopathological studies and is linked to various ailments.
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
(1) The kidney is the primary organ, producing ninety percent of erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production in response to hypoxia.[3] (2) These are stimulated to step up the release of erythropoietin, which speeds the development of proerythroblasts into reticulocytes in the red bone marrow, which increases RBC production.[4] (3) This is an organ, and is a Moolasthana of Medovaha Srotas, and protects the lipids, and is a key aspect of understanding the role of the kidney in lipid metabolism, as described in the provided text.[5] (4) The kidney, also known as Vrikka, is an organ for urine formation, and is situated in the lumbar region, with its Ayurvedic anatomy being detailed in various texts, as mentioned.[6] (5) This is one of the organs, in order to study the effects of the administered dose to the rats, with histopathological changes recorded.[7]
The concept of Kidney in local and regional sources
Kidney, according to regional sources, refers to organs that, based on a doctor's analysis, are currently functioning properly.
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) According to the doctor's analysis, these organs are functioning properly, at least for the time being.[8]
The concept of Kidney in scientific sources
The text extensively discusses the kidney as a vital organ. It highlights the kidney's function in filtering waste, drug excretion, and fluid balance. The text also explores how the kidney is affected by various factors, including diseases, drugs, toxins, and treatments, demonstrating its crucial role in overall health.
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) These organs are responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and excreting them from the body, playing a role in drug excretion.[9] (2) Kidneys are vital organs for filtering waste from the blood, and their antioxidant status in diabetic rats was influenced by various treatments.[10] (3) The kidney is a vital organ responsible for filtering waste products from the blood, and it is susceptible to damage in conditions like DIC.[11] (4) The kidney is another organ affected by cadmium and ethanol exposure, showing changes in antioxidant enzymes activity and lipid peroxidation.[12] (5) One of the tissues analyzed for oxidant/antioxidant parameters, showing no significant differences in the measured parameters between the control and NADH-supplemented groups.[13]
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) The tumor has been shown to occur at various sites in the human body including the soft tissues of this part of the body.[14] (2) The 14 deferred diagnoses concerned the gallbladder (four cases), the thyroid (three cases), and the breast, bile duct, ovary, testis, ampullary tissue, rectum, this, and pancreas (one case each).[15] (3) This is an organ that filters waste and excess fluids from the blood, and the limitation or reduction in the ability of this organ to filter properly subsequently causes an increase in the level of toxic substances in the bloodstream.[16] (4) This is a yin organ in the human body, according to Chinese traditional medicine, along with the spleen and lungs.[17] (5) This organ is studied in the context of interrupted blood flow and its subsequent restoration, which can lead to significant damage and dysfunction.[18]
From: Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research
(1) The kidneys are the focus of the study, and the detection of Leptospira in the kidneys of all seropositive animals by silver staining is a key finding, which indicates that cows act as a maintenance host for Leptospira spp.[19] (2) This is an organ that is tested for FPIA values, which is used to help diagnose cardiac glycoside poisoning in animals.[20] (3) Specimens of this organ were taken for histopathological studies to assess the effects of the extract.[21] (4) This organ demonstrates various degrees of congestion, perivascular and interstitial mononuclear cells infiltration, thickening of glomerular capsules, desquamation of tubular cells and protein casts in the tubules during the course of infection.[22]
From: South African Family Practice
(1) Inappropriately elevated levels of Angiotensin II significantly contribute to cardiovascular disease by increased Nat and water retention in this.[23] (2) These are organs that filter waste from the blood, and an ultrasound of them is essential for all patients.[24] (3) This is an organ, and the aim of combination therapy is to protect organs, including the kidney. Chronic renal disease is a preferred indication for ACE inhibitor, ARB, and loop diuretic use.[25]
From: Journal of Medicinal Plants for Economic Development
(1) The organ that was examined for any damage or alterations caused by the extracts from the aerial parts of the Daucus carota L. plant.[26]
From: Journal of Metabolic Health
(1) The organ that was examined for weight changes, helping to determine the effects of the tannins on kidney health.[27]
From: South African Journal of Physiotherapy
(1) The kidneys are damaged by the persistent infection of the kidneys and deterioration is assessed by X-rays and the function of the kidneys is established by an intravenous pyelogram.[28]
From: South African Journal of HIV Medicine
(1) Samples of this were inadequately sampled in a portion of the decedents, as mentioned in the study's findings.[29]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) Organs analyzed for ricinine, exhibiting a distribution pattern consistent with previous studies and a correlation with blood and lung ricinine levels.[30] (2) No significant structural changes were observed in the kidney tubules of treated animals compared to controls.[31] (3) An organ collected for biochemical assays, used to evaluate metabolic toxicity via enzyme activities.[32] (4) Histopathological investigations of the kidney supported that Byrsonima sericea reduced the toxicity of the HFED.[33] (5) One of a pair of organs in the abdominal cavity that excrete urine.[34]