Significance of Kappa and lambda light chains

Kappa and lambda light chains are immunoglobulin components examined in plasma cell granuloma biopsies. Analyzing their expression levels is crucial for diagnostic confirmation. The presence and ratio of these light chains aid pathologists in differentiating between reactive and neoplastic plasma cell populations. This assessment is a key step in accurately diagnosing and classifying plasma cell disorders.

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The concept of Kappa and lambda light chains in scientific sources