Significance of Kaliyuga
In Dutch: Kaliyuga; In Finnish: Kaliyuga; In Spanish: Kaliyuga
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Kaliyuga'
Kaliyuga in Buddhism is interpreted as the current age marked by moral decline and strife, representing the final phase in the cycle of four yugas, emphasizing the need for cultivating virtues of the mind amidst adversity.
From: Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas
(1) The final age in a cycle of four yugas, characterized by the decay of virtue and righteousness among humanity.[1]
From: Karandavyuha Sutra
(1) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by strife and the decline of virtue.[2]
From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)
(1) A traditional Hindu concept referring to the last of the four stages the world goes through as part of the cycle of yugas.[3]
From: The Great Chariot
(1) The current age marked by strife and moral decline, concentrating on the cultivation of virtues of the mind.[4]
Hindu concept of 'Kaliyuga'
Kaliyuga, in Hinduism, is interpreted as the current age marked by significant moral decline and spiritual ignorance, yet it offers the opportunity for swift liberation through practices like sankirtana and chanting the holy names.
From: Skanda Purana
(1) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized as having fewer righteous individuals who are knowledgeable about the Vedas.[5] (2) The current age characterized by sinfulness, where Tirthas are said to have entered Rasatala.[6] (3) The current age in Hindu cosmology marked by moral decline, where the importance of spiritual practices, such as worshipping Krishna and visiting holy sites like Dvaraka, becomes increasingly emphasized.[7] (4) The current age in Hindu cosmology, marked by moral decline and the predominance of chaos and ignorance.[8] (5) The current age within Hindu cosmology characterized by moral decline, yet also a time in which spiritual practices like residing in Svargadvara offer immense benefits.[9]
From: Padma Purana
(1) The current age in Hindu belief, characterized by discord and moral degradation.[10] (2) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by decline in virtue and morality, mentioned in the context of evolving religious practices.[11] (3) An age characterized by fearfulness and impiety, during which one should not abandon Krittivasa for blessings.[12] (4) The current age characterized by rampant sins, moral decline, and deprivation of Dharma, where people's behaviors are radically worsened.[13] (5) The current age characterized by moral decline, where the act of giving is seen as fruitful.[14]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) The current age mentioned in the context of Vyasadeva’s life and contributions to the texts.[15] (2) The last of the four stages the world goes through as part of the cycle of Yugas, marked by strife and discord.[16] (3) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by moral decline and discord.[17] (4) The current age characterized by strife and difficulties, from which devotees seek refuge through prayer and meditation.[18] (5) The Dark Age mentioned as a time noted for moral decline, filled with egoism, jealousy, and anger.[19]
From: Harivamsha Purana
(1) The age of chaos and moral decline that follows the Dvapara Yuga, during which people engage in numerous iniquities.[20] (2) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by decline in virtue and truth, where divine intervention is needed.[21] (3) The current age described as filled with sinfulness, where religion is shaken and good conduct is extinct.[22] (4) The last age lasting one thousand years, characterized by extreme moral decay where virtue has one leg and sin has four.[23] (5) The current age of moral decline and spiritual deterioration, anticipated to see the re-emergence of certain Vedic traditions despite the prevailing challenges.[24]
From: Brihaddharma Purana (abridged)
(1) The age that follows the departure of Sri Krishna, characterized by laziness, unrighteousness, and short life spans among men.[25] (2) The current age, during which offerings made at the banks of Ganga are considered more pleasing to the manes of departed forefathers.[26] (3) The Kali Yuga is the age characterized by the complete loss of Dharma, where sin and negative qualities predominate.[27] (4) The current age where Dharma is greatly diminished, standing on one leg and facing further decline.[28] (5) The last of the four Yugas, lasting one thousand divine years, with additional time for morning, evening, and twilight.[29]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The final age in the cycle of Yugas marked by moral and social decline, where men are short-lived and often sinful.[30] (2) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by decline and moral ambiguity, awaiting divine guidance.[31] (3) The last of the four ages characterized by decay and the predominance of sinful actions, lasting one thousand years.[32] (4) The present age characterized by moral decline, iniquity, and where the duties of respective orders have vanished.[33] (5) The last yuga characterized by a quarter of virtue abiding, the disuse of religious observances, and various social and moral deteriorations.[34]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) The present age in Hindu cosmology characterized by strife and societal decline.[35] (2) A current age characterized by chaos and decline, perceived differently by those who remember Govinda.[36] (3) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by decline in virtue, when reciting hymns is said to still bear fruit.[37] (4) The last and current age marked by the predominance of evil, where men become slaves to lust and low passions, resulting in a society filled with miscreants.[38] (5) The current age characterized by decline in virtue and the prevalence of greed, falsehood, and corruption.[39]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki
(1) The current age mentioned in the context of the cycle of time, inferred to be challenging.[40] (2) The current age in Hindu cosmology that is characterized by strife, discord, and moral decline.[41] (3) The era of decline in virtue and dharma, mentioned by Rama in his command to stay on earth.[42] (4) The last of the four Yugas, where changes in caste practices allow Shudras to undertake asceticism.[43]
From: Brahmanda Purana
(1) The dark age in the cycle of yugas, characterized by moral decline, which contrasts with other yugas mentioned.[44] (2) The last Yuga, lasting one thousand years, characterized by strife, discord, and a significant decline in morality.[45] (3) The current age marked by extreme degeneration, moral decay, and the dominance of unwholesome traits such as violence and greed.[46] (4) Kaliyuga is the current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by moral decline and spiritual degradation, following the preceding Yugas.[47]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) The current age in Hindu cosmology marked by moral decay, often contrasted with the previous ages of truth and virtue.[48] (2) The current age in Hinduism characterized by moral decline and the approaching end of an era.[49]
From: Linga Purana
(1) The fourth and final yuga of the four, consisting of one thousand years, following Dvapara yuga.[50] (2) The fourth and final age characterized by the complete deterioration of dharma and ethical standards.[51]
From: Bhagavad-gita-rahasya (or Karma-yoga Shastra)
(1) The current age in Hindu cosmology, which is mentioned in relation to the Mahabharata.[52] (2) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by decline in virtue and spirituality, within which the teachings of the Gita are applied.[53]
From: Brahma Purana
(1) The last of the four Yugas, characterized by moral decline, chaos, and the deterioration of Dharma (righteousness).[54] (2) The current age or era in Hindu belief marked by moral decline and chaos, which the king recognizes has arrived.[55]
From: Bhagavata Purana
(1) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by strife, moral decay, and which is mentioned regarding the listening and remembering of Krishna's deeds.[56] (2) A reference to the current age in the Hindu cosmological framework, marked by moral degradation and spiritual decline.[57]
From: Nilamata Purana
(1) An age in the cosmological cycle reflecting moral decline and challenges facing humanity.[58]
From: Shiva Purana
(1) The current age in Hindu cosmology during which moral decline and evil flourish until the next cycle.[59]
From: Agni Purana
(1) The current age in Hindu cosmology during which the text acknowledges spiritual practices may be especially difficult.[60]
From: Gautami Mahatmya
(1) Kaliyuga is the current age in Hindu belief, characterized by moral decline and obstacles in spiritual practice.[61]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) The current age characterized by spiritual decline, in which the Lord incarnates to offer divine love.[62] (2) The current age in which Shriman Mahaprabhu is predicted to preach religious principles, particularly relevant to this time period.[63] (3) The current age characterized by the appearance of Lord Gaurasundara, who is identified with Krishna.[64] (4) The current age known in Hindu cosmology, characterized by moral decline and spiritual degradation.[65] (5) The current age of moral decline in Hindu cosmology, within which the teachings of Shrimad Bhagavatam are especially significant for spiritual salvation.[66]
From: Chaitanya Mangala
(1) The current age characterized by strife and spiritual decline, where Lord Advaita Acarya came to deliver people.[67] (2) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by moral decline, where many are considered sinful or wretched.[68] (3) The current age marked by strife and moral decline, in which Lord Gaura's compassion and descent are emphasized.[69] (4) The present age characterized by the difficulties of irreligion, where sankirtana (congregational chanting) is emphasized as the yuga-dharma.[70] (5) Kali-yuga is the current age in which sin and degradation are prevalent, leading to a decline in religious practices.[71]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) Kali-yuga refers to the current age in the cycle of time, according to Hindu cosmology, characterized by moral decline and spiritual confusion.[72] (2) The fourth and final age in the cycle of yugas in Hindu philosophy, noted for its spiritual decline.[73] (3) The current age in Hindu cosmology, characterized by strife, discord, and moral decline.[74] (4) The current age, a period of decline and conflict in spiritual values.[75] (5) The current age in Hindu cosmology, characterized by strife and a decline in virtue.[76]
From: Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure)
(1) The current age, in which the prescribed religious duty includes chanting the names of God as a means to achieve spiritual progress.[77] (2) The current age characterized by moral decline, ignorance, and spiritual confusion.[78] (3) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by discord and moral decline, in which the chanting of the maha-mantra is especially poignant.[79] (4) The current age considered wretched but rendered fortunate by the appearance of Shri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, who delivers the pure devotion process.[80] (5) The current age characterized by strife and the decline of spiritual values, as mentioned in the discussion of the decline of guru tradition.[81]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) The current age in spiritual evolution where kirtana is the easiest means for attaining spiritual goals.[82] (2) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by moral decline and chaos.[83] (3) The current age in which Shri Caitanya descended to spread the mellow of divine love.[84] (4) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by moral decline and spiritual challenges.[85] (5) The current age, where liberation can be attained swiftly through the practice of sankirtana.[86]
From: Bhajana-Rahasya
(1) the present age of quarrel and hypocrisy.[87] (2) The current age in the cycle of yugas, which is characterized by degradation and difficulties in performing spiritual practices.[88] (3) The current age in which nama-kirtana is described as the only means to control Shri Vrajarajanandana.[89] (4) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by spiritual decline, where practices like nama-kirtana are emphasized for spiritual advancement.[90] (5) The last age in the cycle of yugas, described as a time where chanting the names of God is the primary means of attaining spiritual fruits, emphasizing simplicity in devotion.[91]
From: Sri Krishna-Chaitanya
(1) The Iron Age characterized by the prominence of atheistic schools and philosophies opposing theism, particularly Vaishnavism.[92] (2) The age of darkness in which irreligion is prevalent and periodic manifestations of the Divine are necessary.[93] (3) The Age of discord referred to in spiritual Scriptures, identified as a time when the chanting of the Holy Name is vital for the deliverance of souls.[94]
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) The current age characterized by the predominance of vice and the absence of virtue, described as unwholesome, contrasted with the preceding ages.[95] (2) The current age in Hindu cosmology known for its moral decline and negative trends affecting humanity.[96]
From: Haribhakti-sudhodaya
(1) The final and darkest age in the cycle of creation, characterized by the diminishing of virtue and increase of sin.[97]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by a decline in spirituality and morality, yet marked by the presence of devotees like Shrila Rupa Gosvami.[98]
From: Bhagavatpadabhyudaya by Lakshmana Suri (study)
(1) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by moral decline and the prevalence of adharma, during which Shri Shankara is said to have incarnated.[99] (2) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by moral decline and ignorance.[100] (3) An era in Hindu cosmology, mentioned in questioning the existence of true renunciation and Brahman in the current age.[101] (4) The current age according to Hindu cosmology, referred to by Mandana in relation to the practices of samnyasa and ritualism.[102]
From: Siddhanta Sangraha of Sri Sailacharya
(1) The current age in Hindu cosmology, during which the teachings and prophecies concerning spiritual seekers like rishis and their endeavors are particularly significant.[103]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) Refers to the current age in Hindu cosmology, during which specific rules regarding adoption and inheritance apply.[104] (2) The current age in Hindu cosmology marked by moral decline and the presence of challenges to dharma; it sets a different context for laws and practices as articulated by various authorities.[105] (3) The last of the four Yugas, noted for being a quarter less than Dvaparayuga.[106]
From: Yajnavalkya-smriti (Vyavaharadhyaya)—Critical study
(1) The current age in Hindu cosmology associated with moral decline, wherein the sages sought guidance from Vyasa regarding dharmas suited for contemporary society.[107]
From: Apastamba Dharma-sutra
(1) In Hindu cosmology, the current age characterized by strife, sinfulness, and a decline in spirituality.[108]
From: Shakti and Shakta
(1) The current age in Hindu cosmology described as a time of moral decline and chaos, which the Tantra seeks to address through its teachings.[109] (2) The current age characterized by moral decline and irreligion, according to Hindu cosmology.[110] (3) Kaliyuga signifies the current age in Hindu cosmology, characterized by strife, moral decline, and spiritual degradation.[111]
From: Varahi Tantra (English Study)
(1) The current age in Hindu cosmology, which is marked by a decline in virtue and dharma, where diligent worship of Kali is particularly recommended.[112]
From: Brihat Samhita
(1) The fourth and final age in the cycle of the Yugas, characterized by moral decline and chaos.[113] (2) One of the yugas, often associated with moral decline and suffering among mankind.[114]
From: Vishnudharmottara Purana (Art and Architecture)
(1) The current era, characterized by the growth of unlawful activities, making it impossible for people to directly connect with God.[115] (2) The current age in Hindu cosmology, from which the necessity for temples and the practice of image worship began to emerge.[116]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) The fourth and final age characterized by the least virtue, widespread vices, and a significantly shortened lifespan of 1000 years.[117]
From: Annadatri-carita (study)
(1) The current age within the Hindu cosmological framework, referenced in the prophecy regarding the birth of Krishna in the Vanci clan.[118]
From: Lakulisha-Pashupata (Philosophy and Practice)
(1) The age in which Lakulisa is said to have incarnated, signifying its spiritual significance in Hindu cosmology.[119]
From: Shaiva Upanishads (A Critical Study)
(1) The current age in Hindu cosmology, marked by moral decline, where chanting the Lord’s names is particularly effective for gaining liberation.[120]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 5: Treatment of various afflictions
(1) The current age in Hindu cosmology, believed to have started approximately 3102 B.C., marking a period of decline in dharma.[121]
From: Mudrarakshasa (literary study)
(1) Kaliyuga refers to the current age in Hindu cosmology, during which the Nanda dynasty is said to have held power over Magadha.[122]
From: Yoga-sutras (Ancient and Modern Interpretations)
(1) The current age in Hindu cosmology, where practicing forms of bhakti is believed to be nearly impossible.[123]
From: Nitiprakasika (Critical Analysis)
(1) An age mentioned by king Janamejaya as a time when moral values are diminished.[124]
From: Narayaniya (Narayaneeyam)
(1) The current age of strife and darkness in Hindu cosmology, characterized by a major decline in spiritual and moral values.[125]
From: Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana
(1) The age in which the individual is not afflicted when Krishna’s fame is sung.[126]
The concept of Kaliyuga in local and regional sources
Kaliyuga is characterized as the current age in Hindu cosmology marked by moral decline, ignorance, chaos, and spiritual neglect, wherein divine manifestations occur to guide humanity back toward virtue and spiritual elevation.
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) The current age in Hindu cosmology where Priyadas describes the bhaktas, pointed out as a time of moral decline.[127] (2) The current age characterized by a decline in virtue and spirituality.[128] (3) The current age in Hindu tradition, characterized by strife and moral decay, emphasizing the significance of Krishna's presence.[129] (4) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by moral decline and misunderstanding of divine truths.[130] (5) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by strife, discord, and moral decline.[131]
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The current epoch in Hindu cosmology, characterized by spiritual decline.[132] (2) The current age, characterized by darkness and ignorance, which is said to be transitioning to the Satya Yuga or Age of Truth.[133] (3) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized by the predominance of chaos and vice.[134] (4) The current age in Hindu cosmology characterized as the 'Dark Age', representing spiritual decline and degeneration, from which humanity is required to evolve back to a higher state.[135] (5) Kaliyuga is the age mentioned when Vyasa pondered over universal questions, highlighting the book's historical significance.[136]
From: Tibet (Myth, Religion and History)
(1) A term that denotes the era of degeneration in Hindu eschatology, during which the events of Rupati's flight are said to have occurred.[137]
From: Impact of Vedic Culture on Society
(1) An age in Hindu cosmology wherein giving in charity is particularly emphasized as a crucial means for spiritual purification.[138]
From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3
(1) The current age in Hindu cosmology, which follows the Dwapara Yuga and is characterized by decline and moral degradation.[139]