Significance of Internal atman
Internal atman, as described by Vedanta, represents the subtle body that lies between the gross physical form and the inner soul. It signifies the inner self or essence that resides within all living beings, supported by the life force known as Prana. This concept encapsulates the true self, highlighting one's deeper spiritual nature and individuality. The understanding of internal atman is essential to grasp the broader spiritual framework within Vedanta philosophy.
Synonyms: Soul, Spirit, Essence, True self, Inner self, Consciousness, Heart, Higher self, Essential self, Inner being
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Internal atman'
The Internal atman in Hinduism represents the inner self or essence of individuals, sustained by Prana, and is seen as a subtle body connecting the gross body to deeper spiritual nature.
From: Katha Upanishad with Shankara’s Commentary
(1) The essence of all living beings that is considered as the core self, which exists within and is distinct from external forms and conditions.[1] (2) The internal atman refers to the essence or soul of all living things, which takes on various forms while remaining fundamentally one.[2] (3) The innermost essence or self of an individual, which is considered to be connected to the highest Brahman.[3] (4) The internal atman is the goal to be reached, perceived as the subtlest entity arising from gross senses and representing a higher degree of subtlety.[4] (5) The one internal essence of all living beings, which is not affected by the external world's grief and misery.[5]
From: Prashna Upanishad with Shankara’s Commentary
(1) The subtle self or essence present in all living beings, which transcends physical forms.[6] (2) The inner self or soul of all living beings, supported by Prana.[7]
From: Mundaka Upanishad with Shankara’s Commentary
(1) The inner essence or true self that is present in all created things.[8] (2) The Atman that is characterized as the subtle body situated between the gross body and the inner soul.[9]