Significance of Inner and outer
The concept of Inner and outer in various philosophical and spiritual traditions delineates the relationship between internal experiences and external realities. In Buddhism, it highlights the distinction made during meditation, while Jainism addresses internal mental states and external actions. Tibetan Buddhism emphasizes realms of spiritual understanding, whereas Vedanta sees both as manifestations of the same essence. Similarly, Mahayana focuses on the perception of self and duality. Overall, Inner and outer signify the interplay between psychological processes and external conditions across different philosophical perspectives.
Synonyms: Internal, External, Inside, Outside, Internal and external, Inside and outside, Interior and exterior
In Dutch: Binnen en buiten
In Finnish: Sisäinen ja ulkoinen
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Inner and outer'
In Buddhism, "inner and outer" represents the interplay between self-perception and external perceptions, highlighting distinctions in meditative practice, spiritual contributions, tangible offerings, and the non-duality of truths in spiritual understanding.
From: The Great Chariot
(1) Refers to the distinctions made between internal experiences and external perceptions in meditative practice.[1] (2) The dualistic classification that does not exist from the moment objects are perceived.[2]
From: Guhyagarbha Tantra (with Commentary)
(1) The divisions of offerings that relate to both internal spiritual contributions and external physical or tangible gifts.[3] (2) Refers to the two distinct realms of the blazing courtyards, representing the two truths in spiritual understanding.[4]
From: Mulamadhyamaka-karika (English)
(1) Pertains to the perception of things as self and mine, which must cease for clinging to stop.[5]
Hindu concept of 'Inner and outer'
In Hinduism, "Inner and outer" signifies the distinction between internal emotions and thoughts versus external actions and experiences, emphasizing both internal states of being and the external world as manifestations of the same essence.
From: Thirty minor Upanishads
(1) Refers to both the internal state of being and the external world, both understood as manifestations of the same essence.[6]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) The distinction between internal feelings and thoughts versus external actions and experiences in one's life.[7]
Jain concept of 'Inner and outer'
In Jainism, "Inner and outer" encompasses the refinement of both internal mental states and external actions, highlighting the interconnectedness of one's thoughts and behaviors in the pursuit of spiritual development.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) Referring to both internal mental states and external actions or behaviors that Nandana sought to refine.[8]
The concept of Inner and outer in local and regional sources
Inner and outer represent the dual aspects of human existence, encompassing internal psychological processes alongside external conditions and experiences, highlighting the complex interplay between our inner thoughts and the world around us.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The dual aspects of human existence, where one is the internal psychological processes and the other pertains to external conditions and experiences.[9]