Significance of Incision

In Ayurveda, incision is a surgical procedure employed for various purposes. It may be used to release pus during suppuration, facilitate healing, or access affected areas. Incisions are crucial in managing conditions like Bhagandara and removing cysts. Additionally, incisions are utilized to extract foreign bodies and treat diseased tissue, particularly in severe edema cases. Furthermore, incisions are grouped with wounds and ulcers in Ayurvedic texts. In health sciences, incisions refer to clean cuts used in surgical procedures to access underlying tissues.

Synonyms: Cut, Opening, Slit, Wound, Laceration, Slice, Breach

In Dutch: Insnijding; In Finnish: Viilto; In Spanish: Incisión

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Incision'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Incision" signifies a surgical cut for various purposes. It is employed to treat conditions like edema, manage Bhagandara, extract foreign bodies, remove cysts, and release pus. It is also grouped with wounds and ulcers in Ayurvedic texts and is a part of surgical procedures like Pradhana Karma.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 1: Sutrasthana

(1) This is the act of cutting. The pupil should be fully instructed as regards the channels along or into which the operations or applications are to be made.[1] (2) A cut made into the body during surgery, aiming to reach affected areas for treatment.[2] (3) A cut made in the tissue to gain access for the extraction of a foreign body that is fixed within the body.[3]

From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences

(1) A surgical cut made on the dependable part with the scalpel blade no 11 during the Pradhana Karma.[4] (2) The cut made during the surgical procedure to access and remove the cyst.[5] (3) This refers to a cut made in the skin, and is grouped with wounds and ulcers in the context of Ayurvedic texts, as described in the text.[6]

From: International Research Journal of Ayurveda and Yoga

(1) This is Bhedana Karma, and is performed in all forms of Nadi Vrana.[7] (2) Incision is a surgical process, which is used in the surgical "lay Open" technique for the management of Bhagandara, as explained in the text.[8]

From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 4: Cikitsasthana

(1) A surgical procedure performed when suppuration occurs, often to release pus and facilitate healing.[9]

From: Charaka Samhita (English translation)

(1) A surgical cut made to treat or remove diseased tissue, which may be required in severe cases of Edema.[10]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

The concept of Incision in scientific sources

Science Books

Incision refers to two distinct concepts. Firstly, it describes the dangerous practice of removing "dirty blood" through cuts, risking HIV and infections due to unsterilized tools. Secondly, it defines a clean surgical cut used to access tissues.

Significance in Health Sciences:
Health Sciences Books

From: South African Family Practice

(1) Another thing done is to remove the so-called dirty blood – infected with HIV – from a client, where blood is removed by doing incisions and the blood is squeezed out of the client, which also predisposes the client to anaemia and infections as the knives used are not sterilised and are used on all clients.[11]

From: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics

(1) A surgical cut made in the skin and underlying tissues.[12]