Significance of In vitro
In vitro refers to experiments conducted in a controlled environment outside of a living organism, typically in a laboratory setting. This approach is used across Ayurveda, Science, and Health Sciences to study various biological processes and effects. Examples include assessing drug efficacy, testing antioxidant activity, studying cell behavior, and evaluating the impact of different substances on cells or tissues. These studies often involve test tubes, petri dishes, or cell cultures to understand mechanisms and validate findings.
Synonyms: Laboratory, Test tube, Artificial, Experimental, Controlled environment
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'In vitro'
In Hinduism, "in vitro" signifies experiments outside living organisms, often in labs, to study effects of substances like tea, ghee, or herbal formulations, revalidating Ayurvedic approaches.
From: Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine
(1) Experiments done in a lab, and this study uses them to test Karpa Chenthur.[1] (2) This term describes experiments conducted in a laboratory setting, such as tests assessing the antimalarial activity of extracts and compounds. These tests involved assessing the schizont suppression of samples and determining IC50 values. The tests were performed to understand the effects on malaria.[2] (3) This refers to experiments conducted in a controlled laboratory setting, such as a test tube or petri dish, and was referenced in the discussion section.[3] (4) In vitro refers to experiments conducted in a controlled environment outside of a living organism, and Cucurbitacin B can act as anti-proli fera ti ve agent of breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.[4] (5) This term refers to experiments or procedures done in a controlled environment, and the antioxidant activity was assessed using in vitro methods in this study.[5]
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
(1) It refers to studies conducted outside of a living organism, often in a laboratory setting using cell lines to assess the anticancer efficacy of Upavisha Arka.[6] (2) This describes the experiment done outside of a living organism and is the method used to study the Snigdha Guna of Ghee and Ruksha Guna of Terminalia arjuna.[7] (3) These studies are done, along with clinical trials, to revalidate the efficacy and safety of the Ayurvedic approach, but many have limited sample sizes.[8] (4) This term refers to experiments conducted in a controlled laboratory setting, such as in test tubes or petri dishes, to study the effects of the polyherbal formulation.[9] (5) This phrase describes the study performed outside of a living organism and within a controlled laboratory setting, which is the context of the experiment.[10]
From: International Research Journal of Ayurveda and Yoga
(1) This phrase refers to experiments conducted in a laboratory setting, using cells or tissues outside of a living organism. The research studies the in vitro response of Psoralea corylifolia.[11]
The concept of In vitro in scientific sources
"In vitro" signifies experiments outside a living organism, typically in controlled lab settings. Examples include testing antimicrobial properties, evaluating drug release, or studying cellular mechanisms in petri dishes or test tubes.
From: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics
(1) Rezafungin's activity data against various Candida species are well presented in the literature, according to the text.[12] (2) The present article addressed the difficulty of in vitro ex vivo data correlation[13] (3) This refers to studies conducted outside a living organism, such as drug release and buoyancy assessments performed in a laboratory setting.[14] (4) This refers to processes or studies conducted outside of a living organism, such as in a test tube or culture dish.[15] (5) This refers to experiments conducted outside a living organism, such as in a test tube or petri dish.[16]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) The present results might substantiate the potential use of Orthosiphon stamineus and Cinnamomum iners extracts for drug discovery and development as adjuvant in chemotherapy and the study aims to evaluate the capability of five commonly used medicinal plants in Malaysia to inhibit the glutathione S-transferases (OST) activity in vitro.[17] (2) In vitro stability and release studies were conducted on the prepared nanocarriers to understand the behavior and characteristics of the formulation outside of a living organism.[18] (3) Based on the in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing, Aeromonas salmonicida strains isolated from rainbow trout were found mainly resistant to ampicillin and vancomycin.[19] (4) As seen in Table 5 inhibition of this adherence of S. mutans to glass was evident when the cells were grown in BHI broth containing sucrose, 0.1% malvin and various concentrations of the ethanol extract of A. longipedicellata.[20] (5) Studies conducted in a controlled laboratory setting, such as with cinnamon oil showing antimicrobial activity against E. coli.[21]
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) This describes experiments or processes that are performed outside of a living organism, such as the LTP experiments performed on brain slices.[22] (2) This term refers to experiments performed outside of a living organism, such as experiments done in test tubes, like in the study.[23] (3) This phrase is used in the context of Plasmodium falciparum cytoadherence and its clinical correlates, indicating a study of the illness in a lab setting.[24] (4) Experiments done in a controlled environment outside of a living organism, and understanding the mechanisms of EB formation processes could allow them to be used as a suitable tool to study embryo development and neurogenesis in this setting.[25] (5) Experiments or studies performed outside of a living organism, which can be affected by electrode fabrication.[26]
From: Journal of Medicinal Plants for Economic Development
(1) The phrase "in vitro" refers to experiments conducted in a controlled laboratory environment, often involving cells or tissues, to assess the antiplasmodial activity and other properties of plant extracts.[27] (2) It refers to processes or experiments conducted outside a living organism, typically in a laboratory setting.[28] (3) This refers to studies that are done outside of a living organism, such as in a test tube or petri dish.[29] (4) In vitro refers to experiments conducted in a controlled laboratory setting, which may not directly reflect therapeutic efficacy in vivo, according to the text.[30] (5) This is a type of study conducted in a laboratory setting, and further research is recommended to validate the biological activities of Artabotrys brachypetalus using this method.[31]
From: Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research
(1) This is a method used in research to test the infectivity of sporozoites for bovine cells, and the data suggests that the cloned and uncloned Theileria parva Marikebuni strain have similar levels of infectivity.[32] (2) This term is associated with the studies on transcription of the bluetongue virus genome, as the provided text mentions studies on this topic.[33] (3) A technique performed outside of a living organism, specifically in a laboratory setting, such as exposing embryos to BTV to study the virus's effects.[34] (4) The experimentation done in a controlled environment outside of a living organism, such as in a test tube or petri dish, like the in vitro titration of Theileria parva.[35] (5) This is a method of conducting research in a test tube, culture dish, or other artificial environment outside a living organism.[36]
From: Journal of Public Health in Africa
(1) This means that the study was performed in a laboratory setting, such as an in vitro plaque assay.[37] (2) In vitro is a method of administration where the probiotics are introduced to the blood cells in a laboratory setting.[38] (3) This is a method used to study the antiaging activity of hydrolyzed collagen, demonstrating its effects on inhibiting ROS, synthesizing ECM, and increasing cell viability.[39]
From: South African Journal of Physiotherapy
(1) This term describes experiments performed on cells, such as fibroblasts, and used in the research discussed in the text.[40] (2) This refers to experiments performed outside of a living organism, and this study used in vitro testing to determine the effects of ultraviolet light.[41]
From: South African Journal of HIV Medicine
(1) Experiments or observations performed outside of a living organism, in this case, the replication of TB enhances HIV replication in this setting, as noted in the document.[42]
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) Refers to biological processes or experiments conducted in a controlled laboratory environment outside of a living organism.[43] (2) This term signifies that an experiment or process is conducted outside of a living organism, typically in a laboratory setting, such as in a test tube or fermenter.[44] (3) This describes the study's method, which involves testing the effects of plant extracts on S. aureus strains under laboratory conditions.[45] (4) In vitro refers to studies conducted within a controlled environment outside of a living organism, such as in laboratory glassware, to investigate biological processes or effects.[46] (5) This term signifies studies performed outside of a living organism, such as in a laboratory setting, in relation to the rat small intestine and spasmogenic activity.[47]
From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)
(1) In vitro refers to experiments conducted in a controlled environment outside of a living organism, such as in cell cultures, where GEF attenuated MeHg-induced neurotoxicity.[48] (2) In vitro refers to experiments conducted outside of a living organism, such as in a laboratory setting, where the inflammation process was examined by cytokines and MMP-1 enzyme secretion on a 3D full thickness human skin model.[49] (3) In vitro experiments were conducted to evaluate the toxicological profile of nicotine at the level of three healthy cell lines, assessing cell viability, morphology, and impact on nuclei at various concentrations.[50] (4) In vitro studies are used in extrapolations of biological tests to create models that accurately represent realistic outcomes in complex systems.[51] (5) It refers to studies or experiments conducted outside of a living organism, typically in a controlled laboratory environment, such as in test tubes or culture dishes.[52]
From: Sustainability Journal (MDPI)
(1) In vitro refers to studies conducted outside a living organism, such as testing antioxidant activities of aqueous extracts.[53] (2) In vitro testing is a method used to evaluate the antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory activity of the enriched bakery products, providing insights into their potential health benefits.[54] (3) A trial showing total inhibition of microbial growth by adding above 3.0% of potentially postbiotic-containing preservative.[55] (4) It refers to experiments or processes conducted outside of a living organism, typically in a controlled laboratory environment using glassware or culture dishes.[56] (5) In vitro refers to experiments conducted in a controlled environment outside of a living organism, like the in vitro rumen fermentation model used to evaluate the effects of slow-release urea on rumen parameters.[57]