Significance of Hydrolytic enzyme
Hydrolytic enzymes are catalysts that initiate the breakdown of various substances through hydrolysis, a process involving water. These enzymes are found in diverse contexts, from biological processes like breaking down host tissues and fungal cell walls to industrial applications like biofuel production. They are secreted by organisms such as Candida species and fungi, and can also be found in snake venoms and involved in plant pathology. Hydrolytic enzymes play a crucial role in breaking down complex molecules.
Synonyms: Enzyme, Digestive enzyme
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The concept of Hydrolytic enzyme in scientific sources
Hydrolytic enzymes are enzymes that catalyze the breakdown of compounds by adding water. They are involved in various processes, including drug release, tissue degradation, venom effects, pathogen inhibition, and the breakdown of complex molecules like biomass, aiding in nutrient availability and biofuel production.
From: International Journal of Pharmacology
(1) Cathepsin is described as a potent hydrolytic enzyme with aspartic protease activity.[1] (2) These enzymes are released from ruptured lysosomal membranes, initiating the synthesis of inflammatory mediators.[2]
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) Enzymes produced by A. fumigatus, such as proteases and phospholipases, that facilitate tissue colonization and degradation of host tissues.[3]