Significance of Hub

In Jainism, the term Hub signifies the central point of the cakra, characterized by a brilliant light that symbolizes action and context. In Theravada Buddhism, Hub refers to the central part of the wheel, which is essential to its structure alongside the Axle and Box. Both interpretations emphasize the Hub's significance as a crucial component in different frameworks, illustrating its role in spiritual and structural contexts.1
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Synonyms: Center, Core, Nucleus, Focal point, Gathering place, Heart, Focus, Headquarters, Node

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Hub'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, the Hub symbolizes the central, stabilizing force of the wheel, integral to its function, representing the core principles that support the practice and teachings of the faith, akin to the Axle and Box.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: The Doctrine of Paticcasamuppada

(1) The Hub is the center part of the wheel, mentioned along with the Axle and Box, and is central to the wheel's structure.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Jain concept of 'Hub'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, "Hub" symbolizes a radiant center within the cakra, representing the essence of action and context, illuminating the interconnectedness of spiritual journeys and ethical practices in the quest for liberation.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) The hub of the cakra had a brilliant light, showing the action and context.[2]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Hub in scientific sources

Science Books

Hub proteins are proteins that have a high nodal degree, meaning they interact significantly with many other proteins. This central role makes them critical in protein interaction networks.

Significance in Health Sciences:
Health Sciences Books

From: International Journal of Pharmacology

(1) Proteins with a nodal degree higher than the average, indicating significant interaction with other protein targets.[3]

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