Significance of Guard cells

Guard cells are specialized cells that encircle stomata, playing a crucial role in regulating their opening and closing to control gas exchange in various plants, including Zanthoxylum armatum and Vataghni. These cells can have different shapes, often described as kidney-shaped, and their function is essential for the plant's ability to manage water loss and intake of gases necessary for photosynthesis. Overall, guard cells are vital for maintaining the plant's health and efficiency in gas exchange.

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The concept of Guard cells in scientific sources

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