Significance of Greeting

In Vaishnavism, Greeting encompasses the respectful acknowledgment of individuals, particularly the welcome extended to Radha. It also includes Avahana, which is the invitation of a deity into a worship space. Additionally, Dharmashastra explains Greeting as the act of saying hello and provides guidelines on name pronunciation during this exchange. Overall, Greeting in these contexts emphasizes respect and proper etiquette in both personal and devotional interactions.1
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Synonyms: Salutation, Welcome, Regards, Acknowledgment, Reception, Salutation., Saluting, Hail

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Greeting'
Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, greeting is a customary exchange between Buddhas and incoming monks (Bhikkhus). It serves as a welcome and an inquiry into their well-being.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

From: Vinaya Pitaka (3): Khandhaka

(1) Greeting is a customary act of showing respect among monks, involving gestures like rising up, saluting with palms, and performing proper duties, which was disrupted by divisions.[1]

From: Vinaya (2): The Mahavagga

(1) A customary exchange between the Blessed Buddhas and incoming Bhikkhus; it is a form of welcome and inquiry about well-being.[2]

Hindu concept of 'Greeting'
Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Greeting encompasses the act of saying hello, properly pronouncing names, inviting deities into worship, and respectfully acknowledging individuals, exemplified by the honor given to Radha.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu’).

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) It was festive and characterized by dancing, singing, and the playing of musical instruments when the pair arrived at a residence in the evening.[3] (2) Avahana, an act of inviting and welcoming the deity into the worship space.[4]

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) Greeting signifies the act of respectfully welcoming or acknowledging someone, in this case referring to the respectful welcome given to Radha.[5]

Significance in Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy):
Natyashastra Books

Natyashastra refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

From: Abhinaya-darpana (English)

(1) Greeting, particularly in the form of namaskrita, can involve the Nimilita glance, where the eyes are partially closed as a sign of respect.[6]

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The text uses this phrase to indicate the act of saying hello, and it describes how to pronounce names during this process.[7]

The concept of Greeting in scientific sources
Science Books

Greeting, in this context, involves observing and assessing behaviors that acknowledge others non-physically. It focuses on compliance with these non-contact acknowledgment methods, as reported by regional sources.

Significance in Environmental Sciences:
Environmental Sciences Books

From: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (MDPI)

(1) Observed behaviours related to acknowledging others without physical contact, assessed for compliance.[8]

Classical concept of 'Greeting'
Various literature Books

Meaning of Greeting in Ancient Egyptian mythology, history and philosophy:
Egypt Books

Egypt was an ancient civilization ruled by pharaohs that left behind an extensive cultural heritage and mythology. The Egyptians build the Pyramids of Giza and various temples of great size. Located in North Africa, part of this civilization’s success is the effective use of the River Nile. Their religious pantheon included many Gods dispersed over various belief systems, philosophies and cults.

From: Legends Of The Gods

(1) A customary form of expression used by Egyptians towards each other at their solemn feasts and banquets, expressing good wishes for the occasion.[9]

Meaning of Greeting in Ancient Greek mythology, history and philosophy:
Greek Books

Ancient Greece in the Archaic Period was made up from independent states, called Polis, or city state. Classical Greek culture, especially philosophy, had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire. Greek mythology consists of stories belonging to the ancient Greeks concerning their Gods and heroes, the nature of the world and the origins and significance of their religious practices.

From: The History of Herodotus

(1) These vary depending on the rank of the individuals. Those of equal rank kiss on the mouth, inferiors kiss on the cheeks, and those of much lower rank fall down and worship.[10]