Significance of Gram-negative bacilli

Gram-negative bacilli are rod-shaped bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain during Gram staining, making them a distinct category. They are characterized by a thin peptidoglycan layer and an outer membrane, often linked to various infections, including urinary tract infections (UTIs). This group includes important pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella typhi, known for their antibiotic resistance and association with severe infections. Gram-negative bacilli play a significant role in healthcare-related infections today.

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The concept of Gram-negative bacilli in scientific sources