Significance of Genetic disease
Genetic disease refers to illnesses caused by abnormalities in an individual's DNA, often inherited or resulting from mutations. Conditions such as psoriasis and the sickle cell trait exemplify genetic diseases, emphasizing their hereditary nature. These disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis and others, are increasingly relevant in contemporary medical discussions. Advances in genetic engineering, like CRISPR technology, provide potential avenues for correcting these genetic abnormalities, highlighting the importance of understanding genetic diseases in the context of ongoing medical research and treatment development.
Synonyms: Hereditary disorder, Genetic disorder
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The concept of Genetic disease in scientific sources
Genetic disease pertains to disorders resulting from gene or chromosome abnormalities, playing a crucial role in diagnosing conditions like Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), highlighting its significance in medical genetics and patient care.
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) A disease caused by changes in the DNA, and the detection and analysis of microsatellites is very important for the mapping of these, because they are commonly used as genetic markers.[1] (2) Genetic disease is caused by changes in the genes which have a role in the control of the growth, division and function of our cells.[2] (3) Diseases targeted for elimination made possible by advancements in genetic engineering.[3]