Significance of Gana
Synonyms: Victory, Triumph, Success
In Dutch: Gana; In Finnish: Gana; In Spanish: Gana
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Gana'
In Buddhism, Gana signifies a small group, typically two or three Bhikkhus, which is restricted from sharing specific untransferable items, emphasizing the importance of community and adherence to defined spiritual regulations.
From: Vinaya (3): The Cullavagga
(1) A company of two or three Bhikkhus that, along with individuals, is prohibited from transferring the defined untransferable items.[1]
Hindu concept of 'Gana'
In Hinduism, "Gana" embodies various meanings, including divine attendants of Lord Shiva, syllabic units for rhythmic structure in poetry, and grouped entities involved in cosmic duties, emphasizing both spiritual significance and artistic expression.
From: Skanda Purana
(1) The celestial beings or attendants of Shiva, associated with enforcing divine law and order.[2] (2) Divine attendants or followers who accompany and support deities such as Shiva in their celestial duties.[3] (3) Various divine attendants or assistants of Lord Shiva, each with specific roles and responsibilities.[4] (4) A group of divine beings or attendants associated with Shiva, often depicted as joyful figures.[5] (5) Groups of celestial beings or followers that serve and surround deities, in this context referring to the ascetic after becoming one.[6]
From: Shiva Purana
(1) The host of divine attendants or followers that surround Shiva, symbolizing his companionship and divine nature.[7] (2) The divine companions of lord Shiva who aided him in the battle.[8] (3) A term used to describe the divine attendants or followers of lord Shiva, signifying mutual support and companionship.[9] (4) A term for groups or classes of beings in Hindu mythology, often linked to followers of Shiva.[10] (5) The divine companions or retinue of Shiva who assist Him in various duties and responsibilities.[11]
From: Agni Purana
(1) Groups made up of four syllables that play a crucial role in the metre structure, differentiating between long and short syllables.[12] (2) A group of deities or goblins revered in worship, specifically through mantras and rituals.[13] (3) The attendants of Lord Shiva, who are worshipped at the threshold of the temple.[14]
From: Linga Purana
(1) Attendant deities or followers of Lord Rudra, often depicted in Vedic rituals.[15] (2) The multitude of followers or troops allied to Shiva that accompany him in battles.[16]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) A military unit composed of three Gulmas, indicative of the hierarchical structure within Duryodhana's forces.[17] (2) The divine attendants or troops associated with Mahadeva, acknowledged in the worship rites.[18]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) The groups or categories formed by combining various substances and elements that arise during the creation of the universe.[19]
From: Markandeya Purana (Study)
(1) Ganas refer to the attendants or divine troops of the goddess that originated from her energy during her battles.[20]
From: Brahmanda Purana
(1) Refers to a group of divine attendants associated with Lord Shiva.[21]
From: Matsya Purana (critical study)
(1) A group of syllables categorized as long or short, crucial for composing various metres in poetry.[22]
From: Mudrarakshasa (literary study)
(1) Units or syllables (ya, ma, na, sa, bha, la, and ga) that constitute the structure of the Shikharini meter.[23] (2) Groups or patterns of syllables that compose the meter, distinguishing between odd and even quarters.[24] (3) Groups of syllables that are part of the meter's structure.[25] (4) Groups of syllables (ma, ra, bha, na, ya, bha, la, and ga) used in the Suvadana meter.[26] (5) The units or syllabic patterns that make up the Vasantatilaka meter, specifically identified as ta, bha, ja, ja, ga, and ga.[27]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) Entourage or followers of Shiva, involved in different divine activities.[28] (2) Attendants or followers of Shiva, often involved in carrying out tasks to assist the deity.[29] (3) Divine beings appointed by lord Shiva for the protection of Naravahanadatta, specifically through Stambhaka.[30] (4) Attendants of the deity Shiva, representing spiritual beings who assist and fulfill the divine will.[31]
From: Malatimadhava (study)
(1) The symbolic representation of different combinations of syllables in poetic metre, which dictates the rhythm and flow of a verse.[32] (2) The term referring to metrical feet in poetry, categorized by their syllabic structure.[33]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) Refers to a multitude or company, indicating a group rather than individuals who are closely related.[34]
From: Yajnavalkya-smriti (Vyavaharadhyaya)—Critical study
(1) An association or collective of individuals residing in a common area, such as a village or town, involved in similar professions.[35]
From: Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana
(1) A cluster of three syllables used in determining the metrical patterns of poetry.[36] (2) A cluster of three syllables characterized by specific patterns of psychological perception; fundamental in understanding metrical constructions.[37]
From: Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (study)
(1) A term indicating groups or aggregates, particularly referring to Shiva’s attendants which are also called Pramathas.[38]
From: Kamashastra Discourse (Life in Ancient India)
(1) The assembly of citizens in Vaishali that played a pivotal role in the designation of Ambapali as ‘Ganika’ and her subsequent conditions.[39]
From: Nitiprakasika (Critical Analysis)
(1) A corps that is 27 times bigger than gulma.[40]
From: Varahi Tantra (English Study)
(1) Groups of deities or spirits that are acknowledged in the ritual.[41]
The concept of Gana in local and regional sources
Gana encompasses multiple meanings: divine beings aiding Durga in battle, a primitive community led by a Ganapati or Janasyaraja, and a fried sweet made from wheat flour for ritual observances.
From: Impact of Vedic Culture on Society
(1) An assembly or troop that denotes a primitive community, often led by a Ganapati or Janasyaraja.[42]
From: Folk Tales of Gujarat (and Jhaverchand Meghani)
(1) Gana refers to a specific type of fried sweet item made from wheat flour, prepared by the mother for the observance of rituals.[43]
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The divine beings who accompany Durga in battle, representing her cosmic army.[44]
The concept of Gana in scientific sources
Gana in Ayurveda denotes a classification of drugs grouped together based on shared therapeutic effects, highlighting its importance in understanding treatment methods and their pharmacological properties in traditional medicine practices.
From: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
(1) A grouping of herbs or plants in Ayurveda based on shared properties or therapeutic uses.[45] (2) Groups of medicinal drugs categorized based on their common pharmacological actions in Ayurveda.[46] (3) A group of medications with similar properties and pharmacological actions as defined by Ayurvedic texts.[47] (4) A term used in Ayurveda to classify groups of medicinal drugs based on their therapeutic actions or primary ingredients.[48] (5) A category or group classification in Ayurvedic texts, often based on similar characteristics of plants.[49]
From: Ayushdhara journal
(1) A classification of herbal drugs based on their therapeutic properties in Ayurvedic texts.[50] (2) In Ayurveda, Gana refers to a group or class of medicinal substances categorized based on their characteristics, functions, or therapeutic indications.[51]
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Holistic Medicine
(1) A term in Ayurveda referring to a group of drugs that are classified together due to similar therapeutic effects or properties.[52]
From: International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
(1) Categories or classifications of medicinal actions or properties attributed to certain plants in Ayurvedic texts.[53]