Significance of Fragrant flower
Fragrant flower holds significant meanings across various religions and philosophies. In Buddhism, it symbolizes superficial rituals that do not change the reality of death and represents purity in offerings. Jainism associates it with grace and beauty, while Vaishnavism highlights its use in worship to enrich the spiritual atmosphere. Similarly, Purana emphasizes fragrant flowers as essential in worship, signifying beauty and devotion. Overall, fragrant flowers serve to enhance the sacredness of rituals and symbolize purity, beauty, and devotion across cultural and spiritual contexts.
Synonyms: Sweet-smelling flower
In Dutch: Geurige bloem
In Finnish: Tuoksuva kukka
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Fragrant flower'
In Buddhism, "Fragrant flower" symbolizes a mix of superficial beauty and devotion, serving as both ritualistic offerings representing purity and as reminders of the impermanence of life amidst the acknowledgment of the Buddha's teachings.
From: Mahavamsa
(1) Items provided by the king for the participants of the festival in honor of the Buddha.[1] (2) Offerings made by individuals, including bhikkhus, when paying respects to the cetiya.[2]
From: Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas
(1) Flowers used to decorate farm workers and enhance the ceremonial atmosphere.[3]
From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6
(1) Scented blooms that adorn the horse's stall, contributing to the ambiance of wealth and beauty.[4]
From: Buddhacarita
(1) Symbolic offerings made in remembrance and honor of the Buddha post-passing.[5]
From: Mahavastu (great story)
(1) Used in worship to express reverence and devotion towards the Buddha and symbolize purification.[6]
From: Apadana commentary (Atthakatha)
(1) Another decorative offering that symbolizes purity and devotion in Buddhist rituals.[7]
From: The Great Chariot
(1) Symbolic of the superficial adornments and rituals that cannot alter the reality of death.[8]
Hindu concept of 'Fragrant flower'
In Hinduism, "fragrant flower" symbolizes devotion and beauty during worship. These aromatic blooms enhance the sacred atmosphere, enrich rituals, and represent fertility, serving as pleasing offerings to deities like Vishnu and contributing to the spiritual ambiance.
From: Skanda Purana
(1) Celestial blossoms that fall over the devotees, representing divine blessing and enrichment of the experience of worship.[9] (2) Refers to the aromatic flowers prevalent in the discussed land, symbolizing fertility and beauty.[10] (3) Used in the worship of the Lord to evoke a sense of devotion and purity.[11] (4) Materials used in worship that symbolize purity and devotion when offered to the deity.[12] (5) Symbolic of beauty and allure, enhancing the enchanting quality of the forest visited by Urvashi.[13]
From: Padma Purana
(1) Flowers that are offered to Ganesha during worship to please him and gain divine blessings.[14] (2) The beautiful and aromatic blossoms that adorned the divine setting described in the text.[15] (3) A variety of flowers that enhance the aromatic quality of the mountain's grove.[16] (4) Flowers offered to the lord of gods as a part of worship, signifying devotion.[17] (5) Flowers that are ritually significant and used to beautify offerings during the worship of Vishnu.[18]
From: Brahma Purana
(1) Floral offerings made to deities, symbolizing devotion and beauty in worship.[19] (2) Symbolizing beauty and prosperity, often associated with divine blessings and affection.[20] (3) Flowers known for their sweet scent, part of the lush gardens described, contributing to the beauty of the city.[21] (4) Flowers offered during worship, which represent beauty and are used to honor the deity.[22] (5) Offerings used by devotees in worship, symbolizing devotion, purity, and respect.[23]
From: Shiva Purana
(1) Flowers that are offered in worship and used to decorate during rituals, symbolizing purity and respect.[24] (2) Materials for worship gathered for rituals, specifically flowers with a pleasing scent.[25] (3) Flowers offered during worship that are considered auspicious and respectful.[26] (4) The beautiful flowers of Mango and Ashoka trees, associated with heightened feelings of love.[27] (5) Flowers that are considered holy and auspicious for worship purposes.[28]
From: Linga Purana
(1) A form of offering that enhances worship through their scent, for pleasing the deity.[29] (2) Flowers used in rituals for their pleasing scent, enhancing the atmosphere of worship.[30] (3) Natural materials used for worship, essential for honoring the deities and enhancing the sanctity of the rite.[31] (4) Flowers that are used in worship, contributing to the beauty and sanctity of the ritual.[32] (5) Items used by a devotee to worship, reflecting the offerings made to Vishnu.[33]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) Describing the beauty and pleasant aroma of flowers that contributed to the idyllic atmosphere of the kingdom.[34] (2) A celestial shower that falls as an indication of respect and honor for Duryodhana posthumously.[35] (3) Flowers that produce a pleasing scent, symbolizing beauty and joy in Yayati's reception in heaven.[36] (4) Flowers that contribute to the aromatic ambiance of the forest, enriching the sensory experiences of the characters.[37] (5) Pleasantly scented flora that perfumed Gautama's soft bed.[38]
From: Agni Purana
(1) Flowers offered to the Lord as a gesture of respect and beauty in the rituals.[39] (2) Flowers used in the rituals, symbolizing purity and devotion offered during worship.[40] (3) Items used in the worship of lord Vishnu, which should be offered thrice after bathing.[41] (4) Natural decorations used to adorn the pitcher and enhance the sacred atmosphere of the temple.[42]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) Blooms that emit pleasant aromas, contributing to the sensory richness of the natural environment.[43] (2) Blooms that emit pleasing scents, often utilized in decor and leisure.[44]
From: Brahmanda Purana
(1) Types of flowers that are to be used in offerings for their pleasing aroma, enhancing the ritual's significance.[45] (2) Blooms that add to the city's charm by releasing pleasant scents.[46]
From: Anugita (English translation)
(1) Beautiful and appealing aspects of spiritual knowledge and enlightenment that bring joy and delight.[47]
From: Bhagavata Purana
(1) Flowers offered as a gesture of respect and love for Krishna and Balarama.[48]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki
(1) Gifts brought back by the monkeys to please Sugriva after their expedition.[49]
From: Garuda Purana
(1) Aromatic blooms that are harvested from creepers, representative of the lush vegetation in the region.[50]
From: Markandeya Purana
(1) Items used in worship to please the gods and enhance the quality of offerings.[51]
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) A metaphor comparing the beauty and allure of the songs to flowers that emit sweet scents, symbolizing their irresistible nature.[52] (2) Symbolizes beauty and adornment, highlighting the charm of Pinnai's locks.[53] (3) Items traditionally used in worship that symbolize devotion, which the Alvar mentions but does not offer.[54] (4) Flowers that emit appealing scents, used for worship, enriching the spiritual atmosphere.[55] (5) Symbolic offerings that signify beauty, love, and devotion in worship practices within Hinduism.[56]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) Flowers that are used in this context to add fragrance during the ritual of bathing the hill.[57] (2) The flowers that emit a pleasant aroma, significant to the decoration of the gopis' braids.[58] (3) flowers that have a pleasing aroma, used as offerings[59] (4) Perfumed flowers used in worship to honor deities and offerings.[60]
From: Brihat Samhita
(1) Flowers that are enhanced by a mixture of various substances to take on pleasing aromas.[61] (2) Flowers that emit a pleasant aroma, contributing to the pleasing effects of the north wind.[62] (3) Part of the offerings made to Agastya, indicating the importance of sweet-smelling blossoms in worship.[63]
From: Naishadha-charita of Shriharsha
(1) Represents affection and beauty, symbolizing the purity of relationships and feelings shared between characters.[64] (2) Flowers that emit pleasant aromas, often used in decorations and rituals to enhance the festive atmosphere.[65] (3) A metaphorical representation of Nala's fame used as the bow by Cupid to shoot arrows of love.[66]
From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari
(1) Flowers that have a noticeable and distinctive scent, setting them apart from non-fragrant flowers.[67] (2) An example of a substance (flower) that possesses a specific quality (fragrance) and can evoke sensory perception.[68]
Jain concept of 'Fragrant flower'
In Jainism, the "Fragrant flower" signifies blossoms requested by Sita for worship, representing grace and beauty, as well as the symbolic blooms scattered by Vyantaras, reflecting auspiciousness and a connection to the earth.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) Flowers scattered by the Vyantaras, turned downwards as if they had sprung from the earth.[69] (2) Flowers with a pleasant smell that Sita requested for conducting a worship.[70]
From: Kalpa-sutra (Lives of the Jinas)
(1) Blooms with a pleasant aroma, symbolizing grace, beauty, and auspiciousness.[71]
The concept of Fragrant flower in local and regional sources
The keyphrase "Fragrant flower" symbolizes beauty, divine offerings, and joy in nature. It also serves a ceremonial role, reflecting emotional states and metaphorical virtues as expressed in DHAMMA PADAM teachings.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) Metaphorical expressions of virtues and teachings exemplified through selected sayings from DHAMMA PADAM.[72] (2) Symbolizes beauty and offerings to the divine, enhancing the worship experience.[73] (3) Flowers that emit a pleasing scent, symbolizing beauty and joy in nature.[74]
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) Flowers used for decoration or ceremonial purposes that the king is not interested in, emphasizing his emotional state regarding Sena.[75]
The concept of Fragrant flower in scientific sources
Fragrant flowers, highlighted through the aromatic blossoms of Madhavilata, play a significant role in enhancing gardens' appeal and are integral to various traditional practices, underscoring their cultural and aesthetic importance.
From: Journal of Ayurveda and Holistic Medicine
(1) The highly aromatic blossoms of Madhavilata, which contribute to its popularity in gardens and traditional practices.[76]