Significance of Fourth case
The Fourth case, prominently discussed in Vaishnavism, refers to a grammatical case connected to chanting names that signifies surrender and devotion to the divine. It includes the dative case, which indicates to whom something is given, thus highlighting self-surrender in prayers or mantras. Additionally, in Vyakarana, it is referred to as caturthi sampradane, illustrating its role in Sanskrit grammar to denote the relationship between objects and recipients. This case encapsulates purpose and connection in spiritual practice.
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Fourth case'
The Fourth case in Hinduism signifies self-surrender in mantras, expressing purpose and recipient relation. Known as caturthi sampradane, it highlights engagement with the divine through the Dative grammatical form in Sanskrit.
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) Refers to the grammatical form indicating the address of the Lord in the mantra, which signifies self-surrender.[1] (2) A grammatical case used in the chanting of names, indicating surrender and a deeper level of engagement with the divine.[2] (3) Refers to the dative case in grammar, indicating the form of mantras with names that were also received.[3]
From: Agni Purana
(1) A grammatical case used to express purpose behind an action.[4] (2) The case used to indicate 'to whom' something is given, known as the Dative case.[5]
From: Vasudevavijaya of Vasudeva (Study)
(1) Also known as caturthi sampradane, used in Sanskrit grammar to denote the relation of an object or recipient.[6]