Significance of Fourteen purva
The Fourteen purva in Jainism refers to a collection of ancient texts or teachings that hold significant philosophical and spiritual insights. These teachings are known to a select group of knowledgeable individuals, including scholarly figures within the Teacher's retinue. The Fourteen purva play a crucial role in the spiritual knowledge of Jainism, serving as foundational scriptures for later compilations like the Agamas. Their profound significance underscores the depth of understanding and dedication among the disciples of Mahavira and other notable figures.
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Jain concept of 'Fourteen purva'
The Fourteen purva in Jainism signifies ancient teachings and texts known by select knowledgeable individuals, reflecting scholarly depth and forming foundational knowledge for disciples and the later compilation of Agamas.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) A specific set of teachings or texts known, presumably held in high esteem.[1] (2) A set of knowledge or discourses in the context of religious teachings.[2] (3) Nine hundred individuals were knowledgeable in the fourteen purvas.[3] (4) Ancient texts or scriptures that were known by a group of scholarly individuals.[4] (5) A specific body of knowledge that is known by eleven hundred individuals.[5]
From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)
(1) The collection of scriptures that the laukantika deva are well-versed in, highlighting their knowledge and sage-like qualities.[6]
From: Kalpa-sutra (Lives of the Jinas)
(1) Another set of significant texts in Jain philosophy that the disciples of Mahavira are noted to have understood.[7]
From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)
(1) Canonical texts that constituted the basis for the later compilation of Agamas, signifying the vast learning in scripture.[8]